Monday, January 03, 2022

 Weathering the Weather in 2021 - Twin Cities, Minnesota


Very warm year, 10 record warm temps, 6 months top 16 warmest ever. 
131 consecutive hours below zero in February which had 13 below zeros & was colder than January.    January: no below zeros, 4 thaws, longest being 6 days mid month.       9 consecutive days above 90° in June (3rd longest stretch) including 99° on 5th.            3rd warmest Fall on record.

  

Rain & Snow was down in a Jekyll & Hyde year that saw alternating extreme dry and wet periods more like Heckle & Jeckle (fyi, they were Magpies).   June was the 8th driest on record yet August was the 9th wettest; September was the 23rd driest.  Global warming is amplified in the mid latitudes with Minnesota seeing warmer drier extended Autumns offset by cooler Springs.  Lake Superior is one of the fastest warming bodies of water in the world.



Snowfall was an easy going well below normal 39" (55" is average).  In an unheard of twist the snowiest month of the '20 - '21 winter was October which was the snowiest October ever.


 
Old School temperature range of 119 degrees.  Highest being 99 degrees unexpectedly in early June.    Minus 20 was the low point.  Minus 20 degrees was standard winter fare pre global warming, the standard for real cold was minus 25 to minus 30 degrees.



The Twin Cities gathered about 48% of available sunshine.   Without fail January or August is the sunniest month.  Never seen January as the cloudiest month like this past year.   June was the sunniest month which  is unusual since it normally has a lot of clouds with the advent of the thunderstorm season; June was the 8th driest this year with little cloud formation & accompanying rain.    


                          2 0 2 1    R E C O R D S   &   E X T R E M E S


Record High:          33°  January 15  tie

Record Cold High:     -3°  Feb 13

Record High:          62°  March 9  (1879) 

Record High:          84°  April 5  (1991) 

Record High:          96°  June 4  tie

Record High:          99°  June 5 

Record Warm Low:   74°  June 5  tie

Record High:          96°  June 9

Record Warm Low:   73°  June 9  tie

Record Warm Low:   65°  Oct 1

Record High:          54°   Dec 15

 

First Robin:               March 20

First Thunder:           March 10

Ice Out:                      March 22

Ice In:                         December 12                

First Freeze:              October 23

Last Freeze:               April 25

Growing Season:      181 days

First Snow:                November 13

First 1” Snow:           December 4

Last Snow:                April 14, .1”

Perm Snow Cover ‘20:    December 23

Perm Snow cover out:    March 8

Snow Cover Days:    75

First Below 0°:          December 29

Last Below 0°:           February 20

Bee Line (first 60°):   March 9

First 80°:                    April 5

Last  80°:                    October 1

90° days:                    22

100°  days:                 0

Below 0° days:          15

 

  12th warmest January

    8th warmest March

    2nd warmest June

    8th driest June

    9th rainiest August

  16th warmest September

  23rd driest September

    9th warmest October

    2nd warmest November

    2nd warmest Fall

     4th snowiest December

 

Top 5 Weather Events @ Minneapolis

1.      17” snow Dec 11th but a brown Christmas

2.      131 consecutive hours below zero in Feb which had 13 below zeros

3.      9 consecutive days above 90° (3rd longest stretch) including 99° on 5th

4.      January:  no below zeros, 4 thaws, longest being 6 days mid month

5.      79° dewpoint & 107° heat index July 28th



 


 

 

 

 

 

WEATHER OF 2021

 The weather in 2021 was very warm with 6 months being the top 16 warmest ever & 10 record warm temps.  Snow & rain was way down with alternating extremes in temps & precip. Will 2022 be the start of a coup.

WINTER:    started snowy in the fall with Octobers 8” of snow being the snowiest month of winter.  Only 33” of snow fell.

JANUARY   was the 12th warmest on record with no below zero temps.  It had 4 thaws; the 6 day thaw mid month saw a run of upper 30’s.  January is frequently the most sunny month but it was the cloudiest month of the year.

 FEBRUARY   for the 2nd year in a row it was colder than January; 11°  colder.  There were 13 below zero days with 131 consecutive hours below zero from the 11th to the 16th.  Only 6” of snow.

 SPRING:   rolled in lamb like baking off  the snow cover on March 8th.  It was warm and dry.

 MARCH   was the 8th warmest & average precip.  Record high 62° on the 9th with record dewpoint of 59°.   Ample sun & only 3 ¾” of snow.

  APRIL   was cloudy with average temps & precip. The 10 days from the 6th to the 15th were cloudy with every day but 1 with precip.  The 25th was the last freeze and last trace of snow.

 MAY   was pretty average which is pleasant.  It started dry with only .1” of rain the first 18 days.

 SUMMER  was pleasantly warm with ample sun & rain; 44% of the years precip fell in May & June. There were 11 90° days all summer.  It was the 11th warmest summer on record.

 JUNE  had 13 90° temps, it was the 2nd warmest & 8th driest on record.  The 9 consecutive 90° days from the 3rd thru the 11th is the 3rd longest stretch of 90’s ever.  It included the highest temp of the year, 99° on the 5th.  5 record warm highs & low temps were set.

 JULY  was warm & dry with 8 90° temps and only 5 days with rain totaling 1.6”  The 28th had a sweltering 79 dewpoint & 107° heat index.

 AUGUST   continued warm & dry until 5” of rain fell the last week of the month making it the 9th wettest August.  The 22nd and last 90° of summer was the 19th.

 AUTUMN:     was the 2nd warmest on record and dry per new global warming trends. 

 SEPTEMBER   was the 16th warmest and 23rd driest with less than 3” of rain.  Sept is reliably the most pleasant month in Minn to be outdoors.

OCTOBER    was the 9th warmest.  The low temps were 8° above average.  Most of the global warming effect in Minn is warmer night time lows, especially in winter.  The season’s first freeze was late on the 23rd.

NOVEMBER   was the 2nd warmest on record and dry with only 1.2” of rain over 5 days.  The first snow dropped a half inch on the 13th.  About as pleasant as Nov can be.

 Early WINTER of ’21– ‘22:   Winter was a no show until 17” of snow dropped on the 11th.  It was the 2nd snowiest Dec but above average temps.

 DECEMBER    A record high 54° on the 15th brought a snowless ground & a fire and wienie roast overlooking the Mississippi.  It was a brown Christmas but true winter rolled in the last week with snow and the first below zero temp.  A stout 30” of snow for the month.

 Mr. Weatherbee Analytics     


 




Thursday, March 19, 2020

Thursday, September 06, 2018

COLORADO 2018 - Divide to Dunes

COLORADO 2018

 Independence Pass to Great Sand Dunes


           Knowledge = Confidence = Success

make your own path . . . in Life & in the Wild


Whitewater rafting on 46 degree Arkansas River


Colorado hiking & camping journey June 15th to July 2nd. Southern Colorado was in extreme drought, stage 2 fire restrictions prevalent.  


My journey starts acclimating to altitude in the Pinyon-Juniper-Sage desert at Ruby Mtn camp on the Arkansas River; a BLM site. 


This is a stellar camp and the gateway to the new Browns Canyon National Monument just outside Buena Vista.The massive Collegiate Peaks of the Continental Divide rise across the valley.


Brown's Canyon National Monument:

Prickly  Poppy

This plant exudes a toxic sap when stems or thistle looking leaves are broken.  The oil in the seeds was used as a fine lubricant in WWII and as a medicine by Native Americans.  The 3" crepe blooms are a visual treat in the desert.





Treasure Mountain from Browns Canyon N.M.

Hike Turret Trail to 8,055' to views of San Isabel N.F.



Browns Canyon is a rugged Wilderness of canyons and huge Granite outcroppings.  A variety of micro climates means a variety of trees such as Pinyon, White Cedar, Juniper, Ponderosa, Spruce and Aspen with Yucca and Cacti.  The dry wind blew clouds of yellow pollen from the pines.


Wildcat climb to 8,055' granite outcropping for long views









Ruby Mtn BLM site #3 on Arkansas River, Collegiate Pks of the Divide



Wildcat Hiking:  one of joys of hiking is reading the Topo's and grabbing the GPS and heading out cross country, off trail.  It's a journey of discovery - of landscape and of self, rerouting, unexpected experiences;  quiet and solitude.




Mismatch outfit perfect for Whitewater Rafting the Arkansas River.  Low snow pack meant a tamer river (1,820 cfs) but still lively getting sprayed with 46 degree water in the class III and IV rapids. This is the only practical way to see the wild rugged rocky Browns Canyon.  I follow this up with the Zen and peace of a soak in 105 degree Cottonwood Hot Springs.



Cottonwood Hot Springs

Encounter with Discovery Channel star:  I was grabbing a latte, checking river flows at a water sports shop, and poking around old towne in Buena Vista and went into a gem & mineral shop.  "I just want to check out the rocks & gems if that's OK" I told the shop owner.  "That's fine" she said.  

We got talking about minerals in the area and I mentioned the Discovery series that was filmed around here called "The Prospectors".  "I was in that" she said.  It was Tracy Cardwell who had the aquamarine mine on the top of Mt. Antero.  Said she and Todd were working on a show together they hoped Discovery would pick up.


Twin Peaks & Independence Pass:

Salida is an artsy funky new age town of 5k on the Arkansas River.  This is the banana belt of Colorado with west facing slopes often snow free all winter and periods of mild winter weather.

Red Hen bakery has top tier home made organic treats and makes bagels in a wood fired oven.  I opt for a loaf of sour dough bread, shortbread, and a pecan pie bar.  I pull into Moonlight Pizza/Brewery on the corner of F Street & 3rd Street for a dyno pizza and Lager while watching the beat of the street; interesting people and time pass by.


The Chaffee County museum is staffed by an interesting bloke who worked for Kodak.  He had a lot of interesting tid bits from his world wide travels. "Japan is a very orderly society, the train stations in Tokyo have many lines both directions across the vast station to board and unboard the train.  People queued up and stayed in their line."  The museum showcases the mining, railroading and agrarian past (lettuce).  A smelter tower still stands north of town.  Life in 1880 was for the tough and determined.


Twin blues of water & sky at Twin Lakes with 14,433' Mt. Elbert



I score best site #19 at Twin Pks campground.  It sits on a high bank above the rushing boulder strewn Lake Creek with two 13K peaks rising from the river.  The soothing sound of cascading crashing water fills the site.  Lake Creek is flowing at a robust 252 csf of snowmelt.  This part of Colorado had only 37% of the usual snow pack.

This San Isabel National Forest campground has wood, water, and garbage - the luxuries.  This is the last N.F. campground in Colorado to allow fires.  It sits at 9,650' in the Sub Alpine zone which is essentially a Lodgepole Pine forest.  

The sites are large and private.  Mine is 50 x 40 strides or about 125' by 100' with 2 private trails (to the river & to the road).  I walk the .38 mile camp loop to warm up at sunset and check the gear and sites of the professional campers this campground attracts.



Wild Rose




























Buttercup


Indian Paintbrush



























Temps dip down to the upper 30's.  Pinyon wood smells like pepper and Ponderosa like butterscotch.  The base wood of my fires is Minnesota Red Oak and Birch; high BTU, big long coals, little smoke, great aroma, high light output.







Shadows from the pregnant 3/4 moon on this Solstice day overtake the shadows of the twilight sun at 9:37; near the end of 'nautical twilight' where the sun is 6 to 12 degrees below the horizon.  The horizon is distinct during this time and you can see the outline of objects. The sun set at 8:33.  A few days earlier the quarter moon rose and set at 2:23 am/pm; a symmetry often found with astronomical events.




Full Moon rising above Twin Peaks flanked by Venus & Jupiter









Hike on the Contintental Divide at Independence Pass:


Star Mountain


Continental Divide at Independence Pass leads to Ouray Pk 12,957'





I am the only  hiker on the Divide.  The morning is a crisp 37 degrees with a warming sun and ample S & S (Silence & Solitude).  Can you hear it; the sound of freedom.


Can you see the Ptarmigan?




Looking North off the Divide to the 13k snow clad peaks of the Williams Mountains in the Hunter - Fryingpan Wilderness in the White River N.F.




Chillin' on snowfield with 13,998' Grizzly Peak and the Gunnison National Forest rising behind me to the South.




I'm standing on the Divide in the north end of the Sawatch Range in the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness of the San Isabel N.F. with a fantastic 360 degree panoramic view.  50 Mountain Goats graze in the mountainside across from me.  This is the backbone of the Rocky Mountain chain.  

The Sawatch Range sports 13 14k peaks, a fourth of Colorado's 14k peaks.   It spans 5 biospheres and I can see a couple dozen 13k and 14k peaks, 3 Wilderness Areas and 3 National Forests.  There is nothing sublime about this primal massive earth altering landscape.   It commands the attention of all 5 senses.



Screaming loud 50 mph winds blast over the Divide whipping up these Cirrus clouds; Mt. Elbert off to the right.
























Alpine Tundra meadows ablaze in primary colors;  yellow Sunflower, blue Penenstrom, red Paintbrush, white Daisey, purple Moss Violet, lichens and mosses


Looking West towards Aspen and red Capitol Pk and the Maroon Bells



Big Dipper through the Lodgepoles










G & G day (Get 'n Go), continual visits from Ruby Throated Hummers and a last shot of my digs at #19.






Roll through the funky, young, high energy old town area of Buena Vista to access the Eastern side of the Arkansas River.  The 4 Midland tunnels were blasted out for a narrow gauge railroad from Pueblo to mines in the area.







Exploring reddish powder dirt BLM roads to fine overlooks of the Arkansas River.  The 14k Continental Divide peaks of Mt. Princeton, Mt. Antero, and Mt. Shavano rise across the valley.



Late 1800's gold mining 'head' near Monarch Pass

Old Lady and the Pinyon:  

Camped at Lady of Shavano N.F. campground at the south end of the Sawatch Range with the old prospector Leon from Tennessee the host.  He has a substantial infrastructure for water and electricity for his rig.  I roll through Poncho Springs just before Poncho Pass I see large 2 story piles of various woods.  I pull into the maze entrance and am admonished for not following the signs by an elderly lady who came out of her shed to see what I was up to.  


She had a deep tan, furrowed face, and wore a straw hat.  She was more than willing to talk wild fires, snow pack, and wood.   "Do you have any Pinyon" I ask.  Pinyon Pine is a hard long burning aromatic wood that smells like baked pepper.  "I've got a pile from New Mexico" she says.  "I'm interested in a couple bundles for camping" I say.  


She points to a large home made wooden wagon; "This is the smallest quantity I will sell" she declares flatly.  She wouldn't budge from that, though looked like they could use all the dollars they could get.  Land and life here are no nonsense and hardscrabble and so are the people.  Next time I stop I'll get the wagon load.


Great Sand Dunes National Park:





The Magic of Crestone:  The San Luis Valley is in extreme south central Colorado with a heavy Spanish influence; customs, architecture, and food.  It has more in common with New Mexico. Albuquerque is as close as Denver. This was Mexican territory and Mexico granted homesteads so they would populate the area after the U.S. made the Louisiana purchase whose boundary went just east of here.  Some of these original homesteads from early 1800's survive today.


The San Luis Valley is largely agrarian with some mining and tourism.  It draws an eclectic people with a positive energy force emmenating from the Crestone Needle, a 14k granite tower; think Sedona, crystals and all.  There are several hot springs here, a crocodile farm, a UFO viewing tower, and 30 some religious temples spread in the Pinyon desert around the hamlet of Crestone.


Crestone is a gathering of 127 people and a spiritual and new age center.  It bears investigation, 10 miles off the lonely main road.  I pull into an old wood coffee shop.  Two middle aged men sit at a weathered circular wooden table on the patio discussing various strains of marijuana. The inside is an old plank wooden floor with a raised portion at one end set up for a band ready to step up and play.


Looks like a new age, counter culture, hipster crowd with long flowing dresses, flower shirts, sandals.  I couple 60 ish pony tail dudes are sipping a java, one intent on a laptop, the other plugged in to Spotify. Is it 1970?  I grab a latte and a wrap and roll.



Maybe it is better to tune out all the noise of politics, world events and just live your life which you do have control over.  Hey, the Hickory Hiker is soaking in some of this new age spiritual karma.



750' tall and the largest dune field in North America, sand blows across the San Luis Valley and dropped at the foot of the fault block Sangre de Christo mountains which rise abruptly 7,000' from the valley floor, just like the Tetons.  


The thin air at 8,326' heats up to 93 degrees by noon.  UV radiation is very high, shade at a premium and water a precious commodity.




Dunes meet the Mountains, EDGES, natures demarcation lines, it is where things happen.   13,027' Mt. Herard rises skyward.





Wildcat cross country desert hike:

The sun rises the farthest North of the year on this near Summer Solstice Day.  I pack and roll with a nice 57 degrees and low sun angle; humidity is 8%.  I cross 6 miles of open desert to the dunes and follow dry Medano Creek to where the Dunes meet the Mountains.  I walk around huge patches of Prickly Pear Cactus, slow to a crawl in sections of deep soft sand, and climb in and out of large steep snow melt Arroyos.

The desert is still and silent.  Green pines below the towering Dunes and blue sky above with the Sangre mountains provide a colorful surreal back drop.  There are a few birds, beetles, and butterflies around. Lot of thorny, spiky, needley,  scratchy plants in the desert; hint-should have worn nylon rip stop pants, not shorts.  

The sun climbs and burns in this southern thin air locale, hits 93.  Denver hits all time high of 105.  I quicken the pace back to camp, re-hydrating in the scant shade locations; quicken the pace as camp comes into view and ice cream and Power Aid on my mind.





Wildfire and Sand infused sunsets

Looking West to the San Juans









Cloud Bank moves over Sangres and full Moon



The Dunes constantly shift, now swallowing a Ponderosa Pine


Sand & Sky - core desert elements



This is true desert with only 8" of precip annually (11" the demarcation upper limit defining a desert environment).  Snow pack here was 10% of normal.  

Nearby Alamosa had 2.2" of Precip for the year.  The Rio Grande River irrigates the sandy soil for Alfalfa, hay, and potatoes.  The irrigation and aquifer plugs are being pulled on the farmers.  The Dunes provide protection from fires so some very large and old Pinyons and Ponderosas grow here.


Long views of Dunes and Sangre de Christo mountains.  Best place for 5 & 6 layer photos.























Circling back; water and the railroads dictated prosperity and viability of a particular Western geographic location.  Water is now, and will increasingly be, the trump card, final arbiter and reaper.




National Parks can be a bit of a traveling circus.  Great Sands is family camping and not quite sardine land - sites not packed but pretty tight.  The night brings 5 hour burns, peace and solitude, alive to the cadence of the fire and the living night








I burn the rest of my wood on my last night.  This is the last legal fire in Colorado as Great Sands goes to stage 2 tomorrow joining all of Colorado.  










Some of the rocks & minerals in this area.



Spring Fire is OC (outta control at 100k acres).  LeVeta Pass is closed so I reroute over the top of the Sanges, down the Arkansas River and exit out via Colorado Springs.  The latitude is 38 degrees here, same as the Korean DMZ.


Road Trip Sage notes:

                      Master Mazda Mechanics don't come walking out of the cornfield in the middle of Dakota





Keep climbing the peaks of your dreams, re-inventing as the landscape of your life changes.  Walk across the landscapes, visit with people, sample the cuisine and bounty of the land, learn about the natural and cultural history. 

The Hickory Hiker will keep climbing and keep sampling.