Friday, January 04, 2013

Colorado Expedition 2012 - Telluride Trip


C O L O R A D O   Expedition  2012  Journalog

 The Telluride Trip



The Hickory Hiker

Mt. Delores


They say animals don't worry
They’re living on nuts & berries
They say they don’t need money
They’re making a fool of us
They ought to be more careful
      They’re setting a bad example
                                                                         . . . TALKING HEADS


Day 1 – 2:   Park Range, North Central Colorado: 55° & 92°,  56°  & 99°

Thump, thump, thump; the sound of tires rolling over tar strips on I90.  The night has enveloped a timeless journey across South Dakota to the mountains of Colorado.  Time and distance are demarcated by the passing of telephone poles and county lines.  Thump, thump, thump; can you hear it; it is the sound of freedom.
As night presses in, the wind farms north of Worthington look like a fleet of War of the Worlds Martians has landed.  The silhouetted 250 foot towers have 2 red lights at the base and a blinking red light on top.  The morning light brings more I90 action and cyclists swarming out of Sturgis like locusts.  The temp hits 99 degrees on I25 north of Cheyenne.  After the requisite pit stop at the “Laramie Fly Shop”, I head up and over the Medicine Bows and into Colorado.  The Medicines are scarred by spot fires and entire mountainsides of pine were bare and dead from the pine beetle (warmer winters allow the larvae to survive under the bark and wreak havoc come spring). 
 

16 hours and 1025 miles later I arrive on the continental divide at sunset in the Park Range near Steamboat Springs.  I camp near the Rabbit Ears; 300’ twin towers of volcanic rock.  Off and on rain is spitting and a crystal clear radio signal from KSTP 1500 in Mpls pipes through the Twins game.  After midnight the sky clears and chills.  Here at 9,500 feet the sky is so dark that I mistook the Milky Way as a cloud.  A few meteors from the Perseid Meteor shower streak across the sky.

Day 3:  47° & 86°
Arise predawn to a bright Jupiter hanging low in the East below the crescent Moon.  Low scudding clouds roll in and drop some rain.  I roll down to Steamboat for a latte at “Off the Beaten Path”.  I dodge light rain watching a bike race at the rodeo grounds.  This is a perfect time to head up into the mountains to the hot springs pools. 

Strawberry Hot Springs

Strawberry Springs is a mecca of relaxation; multiple pools that cascade into one another from the hot spring pouring out of the mountainside.  Colorado had a minimal winter snow pack so the creek is not flowing.  Cold snow melt creek water is mixed with hot spring water to bring it to an optimum soaking temperature.  The pools are 105°, a tad on the toasty side. The Yampa River is flowing at 78 c.f.s., half normal. I motor back up to the divide and hike around Dumont Lake, a reservoir, and empty.

A Ruby Throated Hummingbird flies into my vehicle, hovers a bit and buzzes my face before taking off.  A big wind blows in, whipping and whooshing the large Firs and Spruces and dropping bursts of rain.  It clears in late evening; I believe a high pressure ridge has pushed a warm front through from the SW.  The air calms and chills to the mid 50’s as the sun sets behind distant ridges in multiple shades of blaze orange. 

Patches of dark clouds shoot across a starry sky like water bugs skimming across the surface of a pond.  The sky in extreme north central Colorado is very dark.  In dark skies like these, a person can see close to the theoretical limit of 5,000 stars with the naked eye (all in our Galaxy natch).  The Milky Way is so bright I once again am fooled into initially thinking it is a cloud.  The break in the Milky Way is clearly visible in its arc from the SE to the NW.  Tonight is the apex of the Perseid Meteor Shower; remnant debris from Halley’s Comet which last passed through our solar system on its 75 year orbit in 1986. 

I ramp up an oak fire at 9:00 to chase the chill while watching the sky for meteors until 3:00 a.m.  I see 45 meteors, the 4th best count ever for me.  Most of them are small, quick, white flashes.  There were a couple big long white 3 second meteor trails as the air out front of the sand to marble sized specks ionizes the nitrogen  and oxygen  as they burn up in the atmosphere speeding along at 96,000 m.p.h. (meteors originating from asteroids travel at a slower 24,000 m.p.h.).  

Initially, meteors come from a low angle in the N.E., then from Cassiopeia, the “W” in the Milky Way band, then slide to the S.W.  As night pushes closer to predawn; the meteors streak straight down the S.W. horizon.
 The Big Dipper lies low in the North, then on its side; then slips under the horizon.  There are 2 primary sources of light from a streaking meteor; the color of the meteor material as it burns and the super-heating or ionization of atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen molecules.

40 minute Time Lapse of Stars


















Oak coals may reach a max of 1,500° F.  The adiabatic, or theoretical, max flame temperature of a wood fire is 3,590° F.  The actual temp is much lower depending upon the type of wood, moisture content, radiation of heat and heat rising into the air.  Iron glows at 1,000° F.  I've had some massive burns but have never seen the fire ring glow orange; but not for lack of trying.

Day 4:  Glenwood Canyon Resort   35° & 95°
Wake to crisp blue skies.  I start a fire off the still hot oak coals in the pit.  It’s roll day,  I head over Muddy Pass, passing from a dense Fir and Spruce forest on the pass to dry brown semi desert of grasses, yuccas, rabbit brush, and tumbleweeds.  This land is open range; it has acres to the cow, not the cows to the acre scenario I’m used to in the rain soaked plains. 

I pit stop in Topognas, the town that is a general store and the store that is the town.  I greet the proprietor and inquire about the winter snow pack, as I do every year when I pit stop here.  He tells me, “ We've only had 5” of rain this year.”  “How was the snow pack” I inquire.  “It was minimal; it didn't hit the first barbed wire.”  I recall him telling me a few years back that the snow cover had reached the 3rd barbed wire on the fence across route 131. 

The Topognas Store
This is a general store that serves the scattered ranch community for miles around.  The old wooden floors creak with every step.  The aisles are narrow and stocked high with an A to Z sundry of goods from carmex, postcards, rope, sewing thread, canned goods, maps, several upright freezers, boots, tourist T shirts, mugs, and knick knacks, my favored Nut Goodie from St. Paul, and a dirty coffee station with thick hot free coffee.  The goods are haphazardly stacked in a dusty clutter bordering on a hoarding disorder.  Outside, the store has a working AT & T blue phone booth, a wooden picnic table with a half dozen plastic chairs, two old toilets used as planters, a Dr. Pepper pop machine, a plastic Coors sign, a dry ice machine, and a couple gas pumps, petro being over $4 a gal in this remote location. 

I hit I70 and Glenwood Springs; lay in right on the Colorado River.  It was just above freezing this morning in the mountains and now baking in the mid 90’s.  I steep in the cold snow melt water of the river like a tea bag bopping in a cup.  The Colorado makes a snake turn through the canyon here, filling the landscape with the sound of water churning through boulders and boiling rapids.  A 900 foot sheer cliff rises from the river opposite me.  The orange sunset is muted by cloud cover which washes out any chance of seeing meteors.

 Day 5:   57° & 65°
Awake and an all-day rain starts 5 minutes later.  A stationary front has parked itself just SW of me, pushing continuous bands of rain over Glenwood.  The steady medium to heavy rain is welcomed by the locals, “This is the first decent rain we've had all summer”, one of the Zip Line instructors tells me as we sit under the canopy of an outside bar.  The Colorado is as low as I've seen it in my decade of staying here.  Xcel has a hydro dam just upstream and releases water to keep the whitewater rafting season in full swing.

It’s prime time to head to town to reload on supplies, do chores, and shop.  Glenwood offers affordable digs for those who work in Aspen.  I stock up on 4 newspapers, coffee, and a few baked treats.  Back at the ranch, the resort has Wi-Fi so the internet surf is up.  There were two 20 minute lulls in the rain.  I had wood set up in the pit under a tarp which I fired up to provide a nice warm up. A grilled cheese sandwich and soup warmed me inside. 

Rafts and trains roll all day long.  The rail across the Colorado River is wedged in between the river and the cliffs.  When I-70 was built through here in the mid ‘80’s, portions of the freeway were suspended on concrete stilts in shelves blasted out of the cliff.  A mile or two per year got finished through this very narrow canyon. 

The clackety clack rails were replaced by CWR (continuous welded rail) or ribbon rail since I was last here.  The sharp turns and steep grade through this portion of the canyon makes for a high decibel all enveloping screech and scrape of steel on steel.  I've woken at night thinking I was inside a football sized metal warehouse that was collapsing on me; kind of cool. The rain stops about sunset time at 8:00.  A fire and popcorn is in order as I see a handful of leftover meteors streaking over the canyon.


Day 6:   Black Canyon of the Gunnison  55° & 91°
Morning breaks clear as I fry up a ham, egg, & cheese sandwich in butter on the fire.  It’s likely a coincidence that 5 minutes later a large black bear ambled out of the White River National Forest across the river from me.  The bruin paced back and forth between the railroad tracks.  It then walked up and down the river bank.  The bear had muscular shoulders and hindquarters with paws that would cover a CD case.  It had a very short stubby tail.  Bears can smell food from 5 miles and this guy looked like he wanted to cross the river with food in mind. 


This guy is barely moving


He walked into the swift flowing river 30 yards downstream from a bend with rapids.  He quickly swam in a line across the river, just his head above the water.  He climbed up the boat ramp and quickly ran up the steep hillside covered in Gambel Oak.  In late August bears are carbing up for the hibernation ahead.  Food is scarce due to summer drought and a late frost that killed much of the berry crop. Conclusion:  best to not fry a sandwich in butter when I get to the Wilderness area; and that is the bare facts my friend.

Before hitting the I-State heading west I hit the Zip Lines.  The 300 foot 20 M.P.H. zip across the Colorado is exhilarating.  Jumping off the 6 story tower is a bit unnerving the first few seconds of free-fall until the harness catches your weight.  I pack and roll to the wineries and peach orchards in Palisade.
 
Colorado peaches are the gold standard, like tart Michigan cherries, Vidalia onions, and Muscatine melons.  The orchards front the Colorado River with the 1,000 foot angularly eroded/sculpted grey Mancos Shale of the Book Cliffs providing a Jurassic backdrop.  The warm sunny days and cool nights at 5,000 feet are primo for vino; many wineries have sprung up here.  Nearby Grand Junction is sunny 71% of the time (the sunniest city in the U.S. is Yuma, AZ with 90% of available sunshine).

A few tastings are in order; I load up on a few Pinot Noir, Chardonnays, and Zinfandel's.  A visit to Rocky Mountain Meadery is a must.  Mead is a honey based wine and is how it was made from the dawn of time (no sugar supplies).  Peach wine is a very tasty and a natural blend with a honey base.  I also like the blackberry and cherry. 
Grapes in Palisade

A nearby fruit stand is busy as mid-August is the apex of the peach harvest.  The old wooden rambler sized building is divided into 2 operations.  A retail section is stocked with the bounty of the season, peaches, grapes, melons, berries, jams, and pies. The other half is busy with tractors pulling wagons stacked with crates of peaches.  Young male workers unload, sort, and clean the fruit and package it into the familiar wooden crates found in the local grocery store. 

I purchase a load of peaches and a bag of pinto beans grown from a stock of ancient Anasazi seeds found in a cave.  The beans are an irregular pattern of white and purple.  I also purchase a jar of yucca sweetener; healthier, I don’t know; honey, sugar, cane, fructose, lactose; it’s all sugar baby, C6H12O6 chemically speaking, the body metabolizes each differently.

I bite into the prototypical baseball sized Colorado peach. The flavors are deep and rich, an all-encompassing sensory overload, a bit like describing a wine.  “Was it dry here this year” I ask the lady/owner behind the counter.  She looks to be about 60, tall and lanky, wearing a long peach colored dress with a light blue apron embossed with white geese tied around her middle.  She wears her hair long; it is light brown with streaks of gray.  Her white complexion shows she spends most of her time in the shed and indoors.  

She tells me “We normally get about 10” of precip a year and we've had less than half that so far.  The dryness tends to intensify the flavors in fruits.”  I reply, “I’ve never seen a peach that large.” pointing to a softball sized peach displayed on the counter like an autographed baseball.  “We’ll be harvesting that variety in another week or so” she says.  Peaches and peach wine, rafting, zip lining, hot springs, calzone & scones; the easy life of the tourist is done. It’s time to head to the wilderness, strap on the pack, & log some miles.

It has been 20 years since I’ve headed south of Grand Junction on U.S. Hwy 50, now a 4 lane divided highway.  Grand Mesa, the largest flat topped mesa in the world, rises to the east.  To my west is the colorful Colorado Plateau; at its extreme N.E. corner here.  The old ranch towns of Delta and Montrose have packed in retirees and the accompanying development and retail operations.  The sun is setting and I am uneasy about the condition of the “unimproved” Forest road heading to the top of the Uncompahgre Plateau. I pull in to the Forest Office in Montrose.

The office is closed so I peruse the maps and signage out front.  A Ranger skirts out the back door making a bee line for her car.  I run over to her and ask “How is that forest road to the top of the Uncompahgre.”  “It’s not too washboardy” she replies.  “It’s OK for a highway vehicle; it’s about an hour up there.”  You have to understand that local Coloradans have a different scale of road condition than us Minnesotans.  I decide I don’t feel like dealing with dust and a potholed wash boarded road for an hour and set up camp in the waning light.

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is only 20 minutes away.  On the turnoff to the park there is a home converted into a tourist stop.  I notice piles of campfire wood.  The owner is outside carrying a galvanized metal water container; buzzing around the property and stopping to water plants like a hummingbird hovering over a flower.  “Do you have any cedar” I ask.  “No, I've got some pinyon and cottonwood.” she says flatly.  Cottonwood, get real, I’d just as soon burn rolled up newspapers. For you BTU hounds, a cord of Cottonwood contains 12.2 million BTU vs. White Oak with 26.5 million.  Yes I realize I spew out a cornucopia of factoids and am the master of minutia.  Time is short; I thank her & buzz off.

Gambel Oak lit up by Campfire




Two spotted yearlings walk on a rusty brown road cut as the sun sets.  The desert landscape is brown; the soil dusty.  The metallic blue green leaves of sage twist in the breeze.  A pygmy forest of Gambel Oak covers the mesa top.  Smoke from western wildfires fills the canyon in a haze but makes for a colorful sunset.  I ramp up a fire to light up nearby Gambel Oaks as the stars spin up.   A couple remnant meteors streak across the deep dark sky.

Black Canyon of the Gunnison

Day 7:   Lizard Head Wilderness  41° & 86°

Marble Cliff

Cool morning breaks as I explore an 8 mile section of the canyon rim that tops out at 8,300 feet.  The Black Canyon is a half mile deep narrow canyon cut through hard volcanic gneiss and basalt by the Gunnison River.  The black rock is chiseled and very angular.  The Gunnison River drops more in this 48 mile stretch through the park than the Mississippi does in its entire length.  This erosional power cuts a sheer jaw dropping gash into the Earth.  Pinyon and Juniper creep up the canyon walls with stately Douglas Fir on the rims. The Marble cliff drops 2,300 feet from the North rim; the largest cliff in Colorado.  Canyon Wrens and Swifts dart and swoop along the rim as Ravens float on canyon thermals.  Squirrels are busy gathering abundant Gambel Oak acorns. 
I stop at the VC to visit with the Superintendent of the park, a job I could see myself in.  A Ranger out front has a telescope pointed towards the sun.  “Want to take a look” he asks.  “I’d love to” I say, “I’ve only seen images of the sun taken by SOHO.”  The red orange disc has several black sun spots on it.

I roll the final 100 miles to Telluride and my base camp in Sunshine Campground at the southern edge of the Uncompahgre National Forest.  The camp host Aggie (money collector/wood disburser) chats me up.  She is a Puerto Rican from Brooklyn with some time logged in the Peace Corps. She tells me “Smoke from the Idaho and California wildfires has settled into the mountain valleys.”  With my inquiry about Telluride she tells me “that they run a free Gondola from the top of the ski runs to town.”

I am just outside the Wilderness with a heads on view of the colorful San Miguel range fronted by the San Miguel River.  Sunshine Mtn rises behind the river.  I prep my gear for a hike into the Wilderness as the sun sets, the air chills, the fire warms, and a few meteors streak across the dark sky.

Day 8:  41° & 77° 


The LIZARD HEAD Hike:    I pack my gear in the dark and cool of pre-dawn, fill the water bottles, and grab some chow and head for the trail head. The last 2 miles of the forest service road is a single lane twisting up to the top of Sunshine Mesa.  This alleged road is wash boarded and full of muddy holes the size of refrigerators.  I should have tied a pail to the bumper to toss all the parts in that fell of the vehicle; a tank may have been a more appropriate vehicle.  I reach the trail head at sunrise anxious to climb above tree line. The hike beta:
 
start elevation:  9,600’ 
end elevation:  11,570’
miles:  11.7

I strike out across the mesa thick with Aspen, Spruce and Fir.  Sunlight ebbs in, chasing the darkness from the forest.  I am heading up Bilk creek; climbing above tree line to the snowfields in the heart of the San Miguel Range that source the creek.  The meadow is full of asters and sunflowers; the palette of late summer.  The cascading creek provides a soothing soundtrack to the rhythmic cadence of boot over boot.  This hike is a journey of over 25,000 steps.

I cross over the base of a 200 foot talus slope, jagged bowling ball sized chunks of granite lying at unstable haphazard angles.  At the end of this traverse I cross the creek over an 8’ tall logjam of tree trunks and branches wedged between the banks from springs raging snow melt   They are wet, slippery, and set at all angles and levels like giant pick up stix.  I’m happy to cross this obstacle and quit looking at my feet. I traverse a long gentle climb up through tall Spruce and Fir trees which enclose my view.  Old rusted gold mining equipment and a still standing wooden shack perch on the bank of the creek.  I burst out of the forest into a meadow at the base of an 80 foot waterfall.  The sky is powder blue, the air calm, the background a soundtrack of tumbling water and chirping birds.

Mt. Wilson

The trail now climbs long steep switchbacks.  The San Miguel’s are unusual in that they are an east/west running range (like the Uinta Mountains in N. Utah).  The volcanic San Juan’s are extremely rugged; reminding me of the glut straining oxygen deprivation hikes in the Cascades.  The trail climbs over an avalanche slope into stands of thinning stunted ground hugging Sub-alpine Fir and Englemann Spruce; a transition zone to the coveted alpine tundra. I get a great view of Sunshine Mtn. walling in 1 side of the valley and Wilson Peak on the other with a handful of San Juan fourteeners on the horizon.  I peel off my pack and sit on a downed tree trunk taking in the long view down the valley I climbed.  A round hand sized brown mushroom with white dots stands above the grasses like an umbrella.
 
I hike a steep granite ridge cut by a fast flowing creek into the head of ‘the bowl’.  The bowl is an alpine cirque; the head wall that massive glaciers from the ice age chiseled out of the mountains creating sawtooth peaks and plowed out the broad U shaped valley I hiked up.  The Bilk Basin is circled in 13k to 14k peaks with cold creeks running off massive snowfields below their peaks.

I wildcat it across the basin through willow thickets and braided channels of melt water, the headwaters of Bilk Creek.  I ascend a high ridge affording a panoramic 360 degree view of Mt. Wilson which has a band of red rock running through it, its’ black pyramidal 14,000’  peak poking into the sky.  The broad curved swoop of Gladstone Peak fills the nearscape with Cross Mtn poking above that and the Lizard Head rock tower rising to the East.


Tree line view of Mt. Wilson

I sit on a large pitted volcanic boulder and soak in the sunshine and watch time click ahead in the form of the sun moving down in its’ daily arc.  I am surrounded in colorful peaks of lavender, white, yellow, maroon, and black.   It was a 5 hour hike up but only 2 hours down. It’s always refreshing to see the vehicle at the end of a long day hike.  I hit the jackpot at another National Forest camp; they have wood, water, and showers.  In what probably makes sense only to the National Forest think tank; they supply campfire wood to all of the south & western Colorado N.F. campgrounds from a site in Lakeside Arizona.  Maybe they didn't notice that N.F. campgrounds are in vast forests; better to source local.    : \

I lay in at base camp which lies at 9,580’ at the foot of 12,930’ Sunshine Pk fronted by the San Miguel River.  Sunshine is the Eastern bookend of the San Miguel range which stretches 30 miles to the west.  I ask the camp host if she knows where I can get some cedar, she laughs “Cedar is like gold”.  Up here it’s all pine, aspen, and pinyon, which grows thick at 5,000’.   Two deer graze as the sun drops low in the sky.  There are 2 spotted fawns with them.  One of the fawns runs around the meadow wildly, kicking its’ rear legs up high into the air like a bronco at a rodeo, never seen that.

Sunset on Middle Pk


The sun is a big red orange disc that drops just to the side of a volcano, I believe it is 13,261’ Middle Pk.  The wildfire smoke scatters the light, bathing the San Miguel’s in a red/orange glow.  An owl lets out a soft short hoot as darkness falls.  As the sunlight fades I fire up my own source or red/orange light.  One huge white meteor streaks straight down to the horizon at due north.


                                                                                                            
Morning light on Sunshine Mtn.

Day 9:  41° & 76°
Morning quickly warms to 51 degrees, but a fire is in order to make coffee and chow.  I fill my REI coffee cup and walk atop a 20 foot ridge that runs across the back of my camp.  I take a seat on a large flat boulder and warm in the sun while watching the San Miguel’s light up in the warm light of sunrise.   A line of vertical cliffs drop off San Bernardo & Sunshine Mountains to the river.  An unbroken pine forest stretches west to the Utah border. 

500 Year Old Ponderosa Pine
A lone Ponderosa Pine grows from the top of this grassy ridge.  It is massive, a circumference of 16’ with a big lightning gash 2/3rds of the way up the trunk down to the ground.  A group of 4 Indian elders walk the ridge,.  “That’s a big Ponderosa” the lady says.  I tell her “the circumference is 16 feet; the back side gets very wide”.  “16 feet!” she echoes back both in astonishment and in a quizzical tone.  “Yes” I say matter of factly; I measured it with my outstretched arms.”   The human wingspan is roughly equal to your height.  “That has to be 300 to 500 years old” she states.

They are from S.W. New Mexico.  The nearby Gila National Forest recently burned, to the tune of a half million acres.  She adds “They are now replanting it by dropping seeds and mulch by helicopter.”  Today is my trip into civilization and Telluride.  I head a few miles down road to the fantasy ‘village’ called Mountain View, essentially a man-made oasis of high end shops and 4 star restaurants for the 2 per centers.   All brick walkways, new stone shops, and immaculately manicured grassy areas with planters and flower beds.  Some artists and musicians are setting up for the afternoon.  A middle aged woman dressed to the nines emerges from a hotel in heels but must watch her every step on the uneven bumpy brick walkway.  It looks nice but a mistaken application of form over function.

Mountain Village
The Gondola goes up mountain to a ski run and then descends the valley to Telluride.  A middle aged Texan from Laredo is riding down with me.  “A lot of people from Texas summer up here to escape the Texas heat” he tells me.  He means rich Texans of course.  The Telluride of today is not so different from 20 years ago other than being inundated with regular tourists, the fat cats, and those young hipsters, artists,  and musicians living the rocky mountain way. 

1880 Courthouse in Telluride
The Farmers Market is setting up.  It is a mix of food, art, wine, and healing arts from palm reading to message.  The red brick 1881 courthouse is the centerpiece of town.  I stop in a painter’s home/studio and visit awhile.  It is a small wooden house from the early 1900’s painted in the requisite pastels with funky flowers and plants circling the small yard.  “I like sky and water and bright warm colors; dancing the line between the real and the spiritual” she tells me.  “I have a studio in Taos and here because I ski all winter.”  Every artist has an inner vision that speaks to them. 

I gondola back to the village and grab a few brick fired slices and a Fat Tire, brewed in Ft. Collins.  I chase that down with a latte while enjoying the sun and people watching on a patio.  I wi fi my Google Nexus 7 tablet to check the communications and weather.  This tablet rocks, built by Asus with the Tetrus 3 quad core processor, 1 Gb memory, Android 4.1  O.S. – ice cream sandwich, Bluetooth, voice recognition, and it speaks, it rocks, the tablet wars are on.

I roll back to camp to prep for tomorrows hike into the heart of the Wilderness.  Clouds build and a couple short bursts of medium rain fall.  Two girls about 8 years old and their Mom carry brown paper bags as they eye the ditch.  “What are you looking for” I ask the little girl out front.  She reaches into the grasses and picks something and throws it in the bag.  “Black mushrooms” she says, “we sell them”.  Probably to one of those mushroom vendors I saw down at the Farmers Market.  A Garter Snake crawls off a gravel foot path as the Ophir Needles formation light up in a clearing sky.  I get a big burn going under a widening canopy of stars, the owl purrs.

Day 10:  39° & 75°
The NAVAJO LAKE Hike:    
I awake at 4 a.m. to yelping coyotes.  Shortly after I proceed through the pre hike ritual of consuming carbs, loading the pack, and filling the water bottles with ice cold water from the 5 gallon supply I leave out overnight.  You can never be sure how far off the grid you may land so being fully stocked on the 4 necessities is a must:  wood, water, ice, petro. 

LIZARD HEAD
I drive over Lizard Head pass at dawn as the temp drops to 39°.   The Lizard Head was used as the logo for the Rio Grande NW railroad.  Everything is wet from a recently departed wild card cloud burst.  I roll 8 miles down a decent gravel forest road to the trailhead. 
hike metrics:

start elevation:  9,280’ 
end elevation:  11,222’
miles:  10.2’
average MPH up:  1.9
average MPH down:  3.0

The volcano MT. DELORES

The meadows are wet with recent rain.  The temp is in the low 40’s.  The rising sun will not clear the high ridgeline for an hour or so.  I hike along the West Delores River for the first couple miles. I hit a large meadow with yellow daisies and aspens. A carpet of blue spruce  pocketed with open meadows undulates for miles to a full frontal view of the dormant volcano Mt. Delores.  Medium blue skies set off the magenta colored striations that run through the volcano.  When I hit a waterfall on the river the hike angles up through forest with large meadows higher up.
 

Navajo Lake Canyon

The last 3 switchbacks are long and steep; reminiscent of climbing the redwall on the Bright Angel trail out of the Grand Canyon (20% grade the last 3 miles to the rim).  I drop my pack at the high point among the waning spruce trees of tree line adjacent to massive 500 foot talus slopes of hand sized flat slabs of rocks.  Navajo Lake sits at the head of a long several mile canyon with the maroon, white, and black peaks of El Diente on one side and an unnamed 12,800 ridge line on the other.  The black pyramidal top of 14,246’ Mt. Wilson pokes above the end of the canyon.  It is still carrying snow up top.  Huge avalanche slopes of broken rock fall off both canyon walls. 

Navajo Lake empties off a ledge in a series of falls and cascades.  The blue skies are overtaken by building darkening cumulus clouds.  I run into a gal from Lake Tahoe on my hike back down.  She’s middle aged, slender, muscular and tanned; obvious that she spends a lot time outdoors.  “Pretty steep switchbacks at the end eh” I quip.  “I do a lot of hiking in the Sierra’s so I’m used to it” she says.  Doesn't hurt to have no backpack and carry only water I think.  I’ve got to shed some of these electronics I haul around, better idea - Sherpa. 

El Diente'

 The hike down offers reverse views not seen on the way up.  El Diente Peak borders the valley showing its angularity; talus slopes chiseled from a line of black volcanic cliffs infused with red/orange oxidized iron set against a robin egg blue sky dotted with white cumulus with a base of deep green Fir trees.  It is a kaleidoscope of primary colors.  Miles down the valley; I catch a side on view of El Diente.  Its surreal colors look like it had risen from the core and punched through the mantle.


El Diente


My legs are feeling it back at the trailhead.  The San Juan’s are so steep that there are not many lakes in the cirques.  Though there are some primo areas, the Blue Lakes, the Ice Basin, and Navajo Lake.  The ideal time would be mid to late July when the ample wildflower bloom is full on.  I grab a shower and wood at the N.F. camp named Matterhorn. 

I roll into the outlaw town of Rico.  This is a small old gold mining town of a couple hundred hardy souls.  Sitting at 8,600’ you have to be self-sufficient with the mega winter snow pack that blows in.  Many of the old buildings have steep metal roofs to shed the snow.  I pop into one of the saloons.  The wooden plank floor is well worn with engraved aluminum panel ceilings.  A pool table takes up much of one corner of the floor with an old couch near the huge window out front.  I grab a Coors and wait for what I am told is a dyno burger and fries. 

A pre-trip I-net search on Rico showed that some guy in town kept bees and sold bees wax candles and honey.  “Is that bee guy around here” I ask the portly middle aged gal tending bar.  Her 2 kids, about 8 and 10, come rushing into the bar to tell her they are going off to play with a friend.  Her eyes follow the kids out the squeaky bare wood screen door as she responds, “No, that guy blew town earlier this summer.  He came out from Massachusetts; think he was having trouble making it”.

As I roll out of town, a fire truck is sitting in the middle of Main Street conducting a drill of some kind.  A couple choppers pull up in front of the bar.  A banner stretching across the road acknowledges the bike race coming through town in a couple days.  An old house fronting the highway has aspen stacked up along the fence across the length of the front yard.  It takes a lot of wood to keep warm through a 6 month winter; especially Aspen, you might as well toss catalogs in the wood stove.

I take a poke up the short box canyon at Ophir, a gold mining hot spot a century ago.  In 1891 Ophir was one of the earliest AC electrical generating sites in the world.  Nikola Tesla’s AC technology (financially backed by George Westinghouse) beat out Edison’s DC design to win a bid to provide electricity to the gold mine.  The small generating plant was on the San Miguel River, 5 miles from the gold mine.  The railroads built wooden tussles that looped back on themselves to maintain a 7% grade in order to climb Lizard Head pass.

Ophir Needles

The Ophir Spires light up at sunset as the sun ducks behind clouds and touches Mt. Delores and spreads its red rays out over the smoky sky.  It’s fire & stars time; 4 meteors streak across the sky.  One huge white meteor runs perpendicular to the SE horizon.

Day 11:   SPRING CREEK, Gunnison N.F.  41° & 88°
I enjoy the sweet nectar from a couple of peaches by the fire as the sun rises.  It is time to pack the gear and head east.  The Colorado Pro Cycle Race will be coming past camp tomorrow and Hwy 145 will be closed.  It will be Monday so the various road construction projects and attendant delays will be in full force as well. I enjoy sitting on the flat volcanic boulder by the huge Ponderosa Pine watching the San Miguel’s light up top to bottom in the sun.  The top of the Ophir Needles catch the sun.  The needles are a jagged line of basaltic columns atop a high ridgeline.  A nearby ridge of aspen was eaten bare by tent caterpillars mirroring the angular architectural elements of the Needles.

I chat up a couple retired schoolteachers from Grand Junction.  “Do you want some peaches” I ask.  “I got them in Palisade, I won’t be able to eat all these; I wouldn't want them to go to waste.”  The ladies were sitting in green and white webbed lawn chairs bundled in layers of sweat shirts and blankets by a fire to chase the crisp 44 degree air.  They had a couple small medium quality dome tents set up; not the high end Eureka’s I prefer but they obviously were camping veterans.  

They had one of the few primo spots that offered clear views of the San Miguel range to the west.  “Sure, we’ll take them” one of the ladies offered up, “can’t turn down a Palisade peach. It was dry this summer so the peaches are little smaller than usual, but they say that intensifies the flavor.”  “How do you like living in Junction” I queried.  “We love it” her voice rising an octave indicative of her true contentment, “ you've got the mountains and the desert at your doorstep; it’s warm but not humid.”  With that I bid them farewell for a 170 mile drive over to Gunnison, Sunny Gunny.

 I stop in Ridgway for slices, petro, and ice.  They only have ‘Picasso’ ice (cubes), not the block ice I prefer.  I load up on The Denver Post, Rocky Mtn Gazette, USA Today, and the local rag to catch up on the news situations.  The paper is saying the bike race is following me over to Crested Butte and Gunnison; have to keep a heads up on road closures.  I’ve got to log some miles but take a soak at Orvis Hot Springs.  I get an hour for $10 and a view of the San Juan Mountains across miles of irrigated hay fields, fence rows, and pastures.  I roll past the huge and nearly drained reservoir north of town and backtrack through Montrose and head east on U.S. Hwy 50. 

It is a 100 miles across dry sage land to Gunnison.  I stop in Cimarron, another store that is a town and the only town in the 100 mile stretch of road between Montrose and Gunnison.  Cimarron sits at the head of the untamed Gunnison River as it begins its descent into Black Canyon National Monument.  Upstream, the river is dammed, creating Curecanti reservoir; a National Rec Area and the largest body of water in Colorado.

A narrow gauge railroad bridge spanned the Gunnison canyon giving rise to the town of Cimarron (so named because the hills looked like those around Cimarron, New Mexico).  Helper trains were needed to push the trains over the Cerro Summit grade.  A depot, water tank, and roundhouse were built with the accompanying bunkhouse, ice house, vegetable cellar, saloons, restaurant, and hotel.  They hauled minerals mined from the San Juan’s.  Cimarron later became a major livestock shipping hub.  Extensive corrals were built as local ranchers moved their cattle to market in Kansas City or winter ranges near Grand Junction or in Utah.

The store is a mash up of the 1930’s era general store.  The proprietor is also the post master; the P.O. building sits in a gravel lot adjacent to the store.  “How many people live around here” I ask.  I half expect the answer to be one but he tells me “It fluctuates, but it’s about 150 right now.”  I check the local business cards and postings on a board near the front wall.  It gives a good barometer of the people and what is important to the area.  I see a hand scribbled note for firewood for sale, a couple saddles for sale, carpenter for hire, a logging trailer for sale and so on.

I exit the old wooden building with my pop and ice cream with the sun burning down and the temp pushing 90.  A couple in their early 20’s sits motionless on a wooden bench off to the side of the door under an overhang.  They both lean forward with their arms folded between their knees, neon colored energy drink in their hand and their road bikes leaned against the large wooden posts holding up the overhang.

 “How far are you riding today” I ask.  “Until sunset” the young lady responds in a British accent.  “We are going back to University this fall; we started in Virginia and have ridden 2,000 miles so far”.  “Where are you from” I ask.  “London” the lad intones. I stated “The Olympics were awesome, London put on a good show”.  “How many flats have you had” I asked.  “10 so far” she says, “It takes about 15 minutes to fix a tire.”  I thought I’d give them a little sporting news from the homeland.  “The English Premier League started up today,” I said, “Manchester United beat Chelsea.”

The young lad pulled his head up and looked at me, the first time he lifted his head.  He looked at me with a blank expression.  I’m not sure if he was amazed that I knew that or wondering why I would think they would care.  I’m not sure if the low key was just being British or because they were so tired; both I suspect.  I only knew that factoid because I was listening to a BBC news feed on NPR.  In these wide open blank spots in the map I can usually find an NPR station to link to world events.

I roll along the very low waters of Curecanti spinning up thoughts to pass the time on the low traffic highway.  I like watching the landscape change as the miles pile up.  Thinking back to the British lads at the store I spin up this train of thought:

A set of inputs leads to a logical output, solution, or destination.  Except in the Southern hemisphere where the Coriolis Effect spins the logic in a counterclockwise or right to left  logic string which starts with a conclusion and ends with a premise.  The Northern Hemisphere thinking process unwinds in a conventional clockwise or left to right fashion except in the UK where they drive on left, think on the right, and basically don’t follow any logical process what so ever.

I hit Gunnison and upload supplies at City Market; the ‘go to’ grocer of Colorado.  Gunnison sits at 8,600 feet with hot sunny summers and long, cold, sunny winters (the nation’s daily low temp often occurs in Gunnison or nearby Alamosa or Leadville).  I am wildcarding my camp site tonight, heading up canyon, down canyon, back up canyon, hitting construction, taking a side road up a narrowing remote canyon – home.  I’m in a narrowing canyon with 800’ vertical rock walls about a half mile apart squeezing the canyon.  It has the look and feel of the Arkansas Valley; grey boulders with grey lichens and grey sagebrush interspersed with large Ponderosa Pines.   My camp sits on a spring fed trout stream.  This landscape soothes the soul and feeds the spirit.

I start my fire with some peach sized Ponderosa cones; they are an excellent mini torch.  Darkness slides in and I still see remnants of the Perseid Meteor Shower; it is a banner year as predicted.  One large white meteor streaks parallel to the horizon.  Another meteor streaks parallel to the canyon leaving an orange trail as large as Jupiter.  Meteors are streaking at haphazard directions; perhaps an indication that Earth is moving through the edge of the stream of comet debris.  I do my own version of crash and burn.  I am on uneven ground so my sleeping situation is a bit Paul Giamatti – sideways.

Day 12:   LAKE IRWIN, Raggeds Wilderness, Gunnison N.F.  39° & 75°
The morning is cold and cloudy. I backtrack down canyon into Gunny and roll up to Crested Butte.  Crested Butte, the out of the way ski and biking haven for the artistic neo hippy let it slide and ride Bohemians; way laid back and rich in alpine scenery and local digs.  The suitcase and wallet crowd bases a few miles up road at the ski resort. I’m keeping it real with the townies.

My first order of biz is a shower at the International Hostel, a homemade version of Mac’s sausage, egg, muffin and hash browns at a local gas station/short order cafĂ© topped off with a fresh grind cup of dark roast.  The same 2 chaps are serving up the artery clogging chow and constant stream of witty comments the past 8 years that I’ve been here.

Crested Butte was a company town built to mine the bituminous coal in the area.  Coal mining ended in 1852, the railroad pulled up the tracks down to Gunnison, and the economy crashed until a ski run was opened in 1962.  About 1,500 people live in Crested, the ‘Wildflower Capital of Colorado’.  The speed limit is 15 m.p.h., what’s the rush; it is bike, ped, dog, and kid friendly.  There is ‘Butte Time’ - it happens when it will happen.  There are no street lights in Crested, curbs stray light pollution.

I take a stroll down the main drag, Elkhorn Avenue, and take in the building buzz.  A young gal in a long pastel flower dress is riding down the street on a classic one speed bike with a wire basket wired to the back carrier which sits on top of the full fender.  It is mid-morning but this town ramps up slowly.  I drop a few cards at the P.O., pick up a few hats and shirts, and then stop in an old brown brick 1880 saloon that is now a purveyor of fresh baked goods , coffee, sandwiches, and brews from the microbrew across the street, the Eldo, which bills itself as ‘the sunny place for shady people’.  The ceilings are of the 1880 style, very high and inlaid with engraved metal. 

The weather is looking marginal so I head to Buckaroo Beanery to grab some java and information via my tablet.  The radar shows light rain moving in from the West Elk Mountains.  This is the excuse I need to sit in town and relax.  I eat up some local news, baked goods & lattes while tuning in to the patter of the locals coming in for their java fix. 

Two pals cross paths and one asks “How was your summer”.  This is an odd statement for August 19th; the dog days of summer back in Minnesota but the onset of fall in the high country.  “I hope this winter isn’t as bad as last year” the other chimes in.  “Ya, hope we get a good snowpack” the first one adds.  Again, mega snow is a good thing in a ski town; still it runs counter to my thinking.  The Brick Oven Pizza shop delivers slices to Buckaroo at 11:00, another reason to extend my stay here.

Ruby Mountain

By mid afternoon the clouds thin so I roll the 8 miles of gravel forest road to Kebler Pass.  The final 2 miles is a decent gravel road to Lake Irwin; a blue gem sitting at 10,400 feet.  This campground is one of the highest developed campsites in the U.S.  It is perched on a rocky hill above the lake among meadows and spruce and fir trees.  The multi colored Ruby Range runs along the Western horizon a few miles away.  The Anthracite Range dominates the southern view just across the valley.  The symmetrical volcano named Carbon Peak rises to the S.E.  The smoke from western wildfires is thicker here than I thought it would be.  A crescent razor thin moon sets over the Ruby Range.  I pull out the heavy BTU oak to mix with some snap, crackle, pop  Pine to chase the chill that is certain to set in at this elevation.  The skies are extremely dark and clear, the stars crisp.  I see 4 meteors as the temp dives to 39 degrees by midnight.

Fire and sky; the baseline experience since the dawn of man.  Staying in one spot gives you a sense of place; otherwise it is like a photograph, a snapshot in time.  In the San Miguel’s over the days I saw how the light hits the mountains in the morning, silhouettes out at sunset and see the sun dropping along the side of Middle Pk.  A few days are but a slice of a season, of a century, of an epoch. It would be cool to see the landscape change in fast forward mode from Earth spinning up from a cloud of dust 4.5 billion years ago. 

It is amazing to think that the galaxy as we see it is expanding at an expanding rate.  Eventually it will stretch matter thinner and less dense until the universe disappears.  The sun, the earth, people and even atoms will expand and pull apart into nothingness.  But the matter we see is but 5% of the mass of the universe; dark matter being 20% and the rest being dark energy – the elusive Higgs boson particle. 

Day 13:  35° & 75°
The BLUE LAKE Wildcat Hike:    
Wake up at sunrise and a crisp 35°.  I prep for my hike, load cold water, strap on the new Vasque Sundowner hikers, check the camera, GPS, binocs, load up some carbs and grab my hickory hiking stick.  It’s time to add 7 more miles to my lifetime hiking total.  I whittle a band around my hiking stick for every 500 miles hiked.  I’ve logged 3,165 miles, far fewer than the near 15,000 miles on my bike but the miles just kind of roll up on the bike.

Marigolds
Few of my lifetime miles are easy street such as the 24 mile round tripper with 9,000’ of elevation change to the bottom of the Grand Canyon and out.  It was 38° on the rim and over 100° at the bottom.  The last 3 miles out of the canyon climbed the Redwall in full sun at a 20% grade.  Also memorable is the 14 miler to Longs Peak Key Hole with 8,000’ of el change.  The weather went from sun to rain, snow, and ice pellets with a hike out down a snowfield in a whiteout.  I also hiked 10 miles up Flattop Mountain and walked along the continental divide a few miles before glissading down Andrews Glacier to a tarn while battling the onset of severe altitude sickness. Hiking 10 miles across the Utah desert in 100° heat to the confluence of the Green and Colorado Rivers also stands out.  Climbing rope ladders into and out of red rock canyons added interest to the hike.  I also hiked along the Oregon Coast for 10 miles; exploring caverns, sea life, dodging crashing waves and incoming tides.  Oh wait, that would be the definition of easy street, hey, even the Hickory Hiker needs some down time.

I also notch a tepee in my hiking stick for every 100 nights camping out; I have notched 873 nights so far.  My hiking stick is a solid piece of Shagbark Hickory from Kipp S.P. in extreme S.E. Minnesota.  A piece of leather is wrapped around the top for a hand hold.  I have a mini thermometer and compass attached and a clip to attach bird feathers I find on my hikes.

Todays hike is a wildcat off trail excursion masterminded from the lounge chair in winter with the aid off topo maps and Google Earth.  I am in the Ruby Range basin.  This basin is separated from the adjacent Oh-Be-Joyful valley and basin by a tundra ridge.  This ridge would afford views into both basins and long panoramic mountain top views; stellar stuff if it pans.  As I found in the San Miguel’s, hiking the terrain is different from mapping it.  I head cross country around a pond across undulating meadows with pockets of Spruce and Fir trees.  Iron in the soil has oxidized turning it a light brown. The sun is out, the air calm and cold.

The hike beta:
start elevation:  10,450’ 
end elevation:  11,855’
miles:  7.1’
average MPH up:  1.7
average MPH down:  2.8

Ruby Range

A Red Fox crosses my path.  It is heading down to the lake.  The Ruby Range comes into full view.  The Rubies top out over 13,000’ and are purple, cinnamon, maroon, and white.  Rather than hike up the valley, I am striking cross country straight up and onto Ruby Peak to a bench or shelf that runs across the base to adjacent Mt. Owen.  I hit tree line and cross the base of an avalanche slope.  Most years the slope is a huge snowfield.  I cross a 3 foot wide brook which splits a large meadow.  The brook cascades off a 40 foot chiseled purple cliff.  A white moth with black bars along the front edges of its wigs and black circles on its back wings sips nectar from a sunflower.

Basin to wildcat up to ridge


The climb is steady.  I cross over a braided stream that cascades off a 60’ cliff from Green Lake to an alpine tundra cirque below Purple Mtn.  This is wildcat time.  I
 I survey the terrain and pick a route across the basin to the far ridge.  A flock of Grey Jays passes through.  I take a circular route up and over purple cliffs and climb to the high point of a saddle in the ridge. 

Purple Cliff Talus slopes

I drop my pack in the short brown tundra grass dotted with wildflowers and take in a 360° view.  I overlook the head of Oh-Be-Joyful valley, the basin I climbed up, and magnificent long and deep mountain top views that defy sensory processing.  My view is hemmed in on one side by a line of 4 tundra topped purple cliffs.  Each cliff has a long talus chute of purple rocks beneath it that meets the thinning forest as it blends tree line into tundra.  Across the neck of the basin is symmetrical Gothic Mtn. with runoff chutes dropping down from the peak. 

Blue Lake

The opposite valley ridge forms the N.E. wall of the valley and is infused with striations of white rock.  Looking off towards Aspen and the Maroon Bells, peaks loom across the horizon, poking above the Joyful valley walls and the building cumulus cloud swatches.  The near peaks of Purple Peak, Afley Pk., Oh-Be-Joyful Pk., and Hancock Pk. form the 12 ½ thousand foot head wall of the valley.  The ridge I’m on juts out into the valley.  800 feet directly below me is Blue Lake.

Miles away Lake Irwin glistens in the sun like a jewel recessed into a dark green forest.  The volcanic Anthracite Range looms as the northern outpost of the West Elk Mountains.  The volcano Carbon Peak is silhouetted from the back lighting and wildfire smoke.  The Ruby Range contains my view as it runs south into the Anthracites.  The Ruby basin is a patchwork of meadows, cliffs, forest, and brooks.  

A cold alpine breeze blows up from the valley while my back cooks in the hot sun.  The views and my thoughts are expansive.  In my mind I am still that young buck who could hike all day, jump creeks & crevices and scale landslide slopes.  I am closer to the day I will be unable to do this hike.  My spirit will die long before my physical shell.  In some ways it is too late to leverage that hard earned wisdom to advantage. 

It is an ironic quandary that as we get older we learn the possibility of our dreams with the wisdom and knowledge to attain them.  Sadly we are locked in and too vested in the current path.  It is too late to change the trajectory in any earth shattering meaningful way.  As we get older there are fewer moments of pure joy, exhilaration, and triumph. The bonds of family and friends disintegrate and dissolve away like a fizzy in a cup of water. 

The industrial age has brought great wealth to man at the cost of our humanity.  A more intimate interface with Earth and nature is more fulfilling.  Andrew Carnegie controlled 1% of this country’s wealth in the 1880’s.  It was built on the backs of men working12 hour days 6 days a week.  The gentler kinder version is todays cubicle infused white collar information assembly lines conducted inside fancy brick corporate headquarter buildings.  It can breed contempt and dissatisfaction.  As Thoreau pointed out, the ‘cost’ of something is better measured in the time it takes to earn the money to purchase said item.  Our lives get consumed in the minutia and infrastructure of modern life as we define it.

Increasing smart and sophisticated software and nano, genetic, robotic technologies may render man to the sidelines and largely irrelevant.  Man may largely be freed from ‘work’ but bulging populations, the strip mining of earth & oceans of resources, pollution,  a poisoned environment, and concentration of wealth may leave no wild nature left to enjoy.  We will live in the cubicle of the new age; a garage sized concrete bunker stacked end to end to infinity to efficiently house man.  Our experiences with nature will all be virtual; which is to say virtually nonexistent.

I stand here in this magnificence and grandeur of nature.  This is why I am here on Earth.  Photography is my voice, my interface to the world.  I never lived in a place that I’d call home; but this is home; and life sustaining.  This view is much the same as it was a century ago.  Time becomes the here and now.  Everything else either has happened or will happen.   The Sun & Moon move across the sky at a slightly shallower or higher arc each day.  These are the demarcations of time.  Calendars and clocks become irrelevant.  Time is malleable like the Salvador Dali watch.

Sitting on the mountain top is me stealing the nexus; the nectar of the landscape.  In a sense it is not pure for I am but a visitor.  The sun is shining, the sky is blue, tundra grasses and flowers hug the earth, white puffs of cumulus march across the sky with their shadows moving in lockstep across the massive landscape.  This is life and I am alive.

I track back slowly to camp.  The grand views incrementally dissolve as I descend; like an ore carrier disappearing over the Lake Superior horizon.  I lounge and snack too long at camp.  I rush to Crested and just miss the U.S.A. Pro Cycling riders cruising through town by 10 minutes.  Lance Armstrong was in town yesterday.  He ran from his digs in Aspen across the mountains to Crested and back.  It certainly has to be a 30 mile run (it’s a 160 miles to drive to Aspen).  As long as I’m in town I hit the Buckaroo Beanery and grab a few supplies (supplies meaning snacks). 

The Anthracite Range



Carbon Peak

I track back to camp in time to catch the Earth’s orbital velocity spin it out of view of the sun, otherwise known as sunset.  The Anthracite Range is silhouetted in a smoky grey haze.  At this elevation above 10,000 feet the temp drops quickly.  I crank up a fire as the stars spin up.  The crescent moon sinks below the Ruby Mountains through a thin stand of Spruce trees shortly after darkness sets in with Mars, Saturn, and Spica clustered with it.

Day 14:   ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK,  Moraine  45° & 82°
It is a long slow 300 mile day from Crested to RMNP.  With some poking around, it takes most of the day; travel in the mountains is slow.  From camp it is an hour on a gravel forest road to get to the asphalt of Hwy 133.  I slow down as a couple Peruvians are herding a flock of sheep to new grazing ground.  I pass what used to be open ranch land; the frontage with the road is now roped with ‘private’ signs.  This would be Bill Koch’s 5,000 acre private playground near Kebler Pass.  He moved 50 original “Old West” buildings from another of his enclaves in Florida to this location.  There are 2 guards at a gate on the property.  He bought a hotel in Aspen and converted it to living quarters for himself (hence the adage that ‘the billionaires are chasing the millionaires out of Aspen’).  So this little old west ranch he has created is for the amusement of him and his family; public non grata. 

Marcella Mountain
I hit the pavement at the bone dry Paonia Reservoir.  I run along the Crystal River.  I have seen it full on with class V+ rapids and now it is the lowest I have ever seen it.  Huge marble boulders lie wedged in the bends of the river where the current slows.  The Yule marble quarry lies up canyon from here.  A train hauling marble from the quarry derailed in the ‘50’s and the marble rolled into the river to be carried downstream.  Marble from this quarry was used to build the Washington Monument.  Redvale is a little enclave on the river perfect for the first stop for coffee.  Soon I’m on the hunt for slices and load up in Glenwood Springs where I catch I70 heading to Denver.

My plan is to hit the west side of Rocky Mtn N.P. and then head over the divide the next morning.  The GPS is throwing me a route I don’t agree with; I win that battle.  Clouds and rain roll in so I figure no sense hanging on the wet side of the divide.  I keep heading East through the Eisenhower Tunnel.  Upon emerging from the other side a semi directly in front of me has blown a radiator and is spraying fluid all over the road and my windshield. 

Pit stop in Frisco to the town’s VC to access their computer to check the weather.  Rain is socked in west of the divide, confirming my plan to head to Estes Park on the dryer eastern side.  I haven’t been up Hwy 6 from I70 to Estes for a couple decades.  It is a bad route, slow and curvy with much of it 40 m.p.h.  Hwy 6 is also part of the last couple of legs of the Pro Cycling Race so this road will be closed tomorrow.  Blackhawk is the first town on Hwy 6; it sports large casino operations now. I pass through the small alternate lifestyle/new age/hippie/religious sect towns of Nederland and Ward to Estes Park, the gateway to Rocky Mountain.  I map out my itinerary and routes but I always modify on the fly depending upon weather, time, and how the spirit is moving me.

This is Wednesday so I’ll have no trouble getting a site, it will be full Fri-Mon.  The west side of the divide is wetter with Lodgepole Pines; the east drier with Ponderosas.  I drop a few sticks in the fire pit to relax by the fire.  Some light rain moves in after sunset.

Day 15:   ROCKY MOUNTAIN N.P. – Moraine #102  47° & 76°






Two batches of rain roll through during the night totaling .18”.  The divide is blanketed in clouds and rain.  Looks like time to head to Estes for supplies, gas, papers, funky gift shop for some cards, a moose lamp, stained glass bear, and a couple shirts.  Maple pecan fried cinnamon donuts from the Donut Haus are the best anywhere.  Head back into the park to the VC (Visitor Center) to buy a N.P. SAR (Search & Rescue) book on incidents in the N.P.  I get the latest hiking intel for “the Crater” trail, it opened 5 days ago.  This volcanic crater is a calving ground for Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep so is closed until late summer.  I fire up the tablet to check mail and get the latest weather data.

View from #102, Longs Pk & Divide 

I roll back to Moraine campground and grab my favored site, #102.  It is a walk-in site atop a glacial moraine that overlooks the continental divide and Longs Peak.  I lay out the lounge chair and read.  I bask in the sun (too hot) or move to the shade of a lone Ponderosa Pine (too cool) and dodge some light rain.  Clouds move among the peaks, some dark and heavy and throwing some lightning.  The deep bass thunder echoes down the valley.

The east side of the divide partially clears late evening and the daily ritual fire is soon blazing.  A big bright satellite moves quickly across the sky, N.W. to S.E., could it be the space station?  It looks similar to the space station I watched zip across the sky at Glacial Lakes S.P. in Minn in 1998.  Brown bats are flying around gathering snacks.  It is chilling down but balmy here at 8,600 feet, especially compared to the near freezing wake up at Lake Irwin.  The crescent moon is hanging 10° above the continental divide.  The moon is only 10 Earth diameters from us.

The moon has an elliptical orbit around Earth.  Its orbital velocity around Earth is 2,428 m.p.h.  Earth rotates around its axis at 1,000 m.p.h. and travels around the sun in its orbit at 67,000 m.p.h.  Our Solar System rotates around the Milky Way galaxy at 486,000 m.p.h.   Our sun being 4.5 billion years old, it has made about 20 revolutions around the black hole at the center of our (and every) galaxy. 

How was the moon created?  The theory gaining credence is that the Moon formed from a coalescing of earth debris after a Mars sized object pulverized the Earth’s mantle in a glancing blow.  The astronomer at Black Canyon postulated that this space object may have scraped off millions of years of rock layers explaining the great unconformity, the gap in the geological time record.  I’m going to have a gap in my sleep record if I don’t grab some ZZZ’s.


Day 16:   ROCKY MOUNTAIN N.P. – Moraine #101  39° & 86°

Sunrise from #102


This is my 33rd trip to Rocky Mountain N.P. (approximately).  The draw – stately Ponderosa Pines, Alpine Tundra, big time peaks, the divide, mega fauna.  I think Timber Wolves would be a great addition to the park; the Rangers don’t agree.  I awake at dawn to a red red blazing sky and fanciful cloud formations.

  If the sun and clouds were dancing it would be the tango, light and shadow; reds, crimson, and orange playing with the shape shifting clouds, puffy alto cumulus clouds layered under 3 large wispy horsetail cirrus clouds. 14,255’ Longs Peak is the first to light up.  Some thick clouds move east off the divide.  It’s ‘D’ time on the hike, go or no go.  I’ve never hiked to the Crater so ready to hit it.
Longs Peak catching sunrise light

The CRATER hike:
Longs Pk & Continental Divide
Kawuneeche Valley & La Poudre River
This hike has a high V/E ratio (Views to Effort).  It starts at Poudre Lake at Milner Pass and follows the divide as it snakes up through the forest.  It emerges above tree line affording a long view down the Kawuneeche Valley, a slash of brown grasses meandering irregularly between 2 green forested ascending ranges. The narrow Cache la Poudre River flows through this gash.  It is an abrupt transition from forest to krumholtz, the stunted low growing spruce and fir shrubs and tundra.  The land abruptly changes to rocks which lead to the edge of the crater, which is about a quarter mile in diameter.  A multi-color view unfolds at the edge of the volcanic crater.  The ¾ round crater is open at the far end where a crack of forest grows up to meet an upward slanting table of tundra which ends at the crater lip.  The crater walls are steeply angled landslide talus slopes that are mostly white rock and barely stable. 

Crater Wall
An alpine sheet of green rises around the left edge of the crater and drops down to a narrow band of rock around the crater opening.  A similar ring of white rock sharply rises in a high arc around the right crater rim.  Massive and steep Specimen Mountain rises from here.  It is composed entirely of hand sized white flat rocks.

The crater is 500 feet deep the inside of which is a Jules Verne fantasy land of ledges, cliffs, and landslides of white and grey rock.  The stunning chiseled and colorful Never Summer range rises above the crater a couple miles away.  Glaciers carved cirques out of the 10 12,500’ peaks of the range.  Bands of red ionized iron stand in stark contrast to white snow fields and patches of green pines and blue sky.  I’ve never seen the range without a thick mantle of snow.

I climb the rock ridge snaking along the base of Specimen Mtn. to the high point of the crater edge for a different perspective.  A large bird of prey works the winds to remain stationary over the top of Specimen looking for prey.  The wind is cold and howling at 40 m.p.h.  A few rocks tumble into the crater from high inside the crater wall.  Two Black Bears scamper on a Bighorn Sheep trail on a crescent shaped thin wedge below a cliff.  More rocks tumble and I hear a sheep‘s distress cry 4 times.  It is so dry the bears are desperate for food. 

Hickory Hiker on Crater Rim, Never Summer Mtn Range

The cumulus clouds are building and filling in.  Rain is falling to the south, its roll time.  The descent is quick.  An older couple stops me and asks “How many cars were at the trailhead when you came up.”  They were upset that a group of 4 hikers climbed Specimen Mtn. which they insisted was closed to hiking due to the Bighorn Sheep.  “I spoke to them after they climbed down” I said.  “They told me they called the back country office and a Ranger told them the area was open.”  They were going to report it to a Ranger and wanted to figure out what car at the trailhead was theirs.  I’m not into this so push on.

I meet a young couple in the forest taking 5.  They are school teachers in New York and enjoying a summer of hiking in the National Parks.  We talk about the hike, wildfires, the dryness, politics, and the economy.  They say something that has me thinking “Your generation has ruined this country” they tell me.  “The generation coming up has a completely different value system, things will change.”  “I hope you are correct” I tell them.  I consider my contemporaries as thoughtful and considerate people.  The generation that protested the Vietnam War, started the environmental movement.  Perhaps a small subset of our generation have taken the political reins with a self-centered get rich what’s in it for me approach to life.

The 40 mile drive back on Trail Ridge road is relaxing.  Trail Ridge is the highest paved road in the U.S.  It winds across the top of the tundra for 12 miles at 12,000 feet. It runs on a mountain ridge adjacent to the half mile deep Forest Valley which gives rise to the big peaks of the Continental Divide.  It certainly is one of the most scenic routes in America.  This and the Going to the Sun road in Glacier N.P. and route 1 along the California coast are the money routes.  The bowl at the Alpine V.C. has scant snow; a herd of Elk is grazing.  Usually this bowl is a massive snowfield many feet deep.

Elk harem in Moraine Meadow

Back at camp a light rain is moving through.  I walk to the valley meadow as a small rainbow arc forms over Deerhead Mtn.   A big bull Elk is herding his harem of about 150 to 170 cows across the gathering Big Thompson River.  The buck carries a massive rack, tilts his head back and bugles.  I’ve never seen Elk gather up for mating this early.  The entire herd passes 30 feet from me; it’s like the Serengeti. Yearling Elk lie down in the brown grasses and call for Mom as other Elk graze on the move. 

Buck after rolling in mud


The buck heads for a mud hole and rolls vigorously in it.  After 10 minutes he is covered in a layer of black mud.  A darker coat is more attractive to the females.  A young buck stands on the edge of the herd, looking to cut a few females from the herd for himself.  I don’t see him challenging this big bucks’ harem but an equally large buck a half mile away certainly will.  I head back to camp as rain and thunder dance nearby.  The moon is now at 1st quarter.  Cloud patches drift in and out as sunlight ebbs out and moonlight ebbs in like the tide.  An owl coo’s as a distant stream rushes in the background.  My fire blazes a hole into the night.  I often seem to be the last to close shop at night and first up in the morning.

Day 17:   ROCKY MOUNTAIN N.P. – Moraine #101  45° & 83°
It is a sunrise get ‘n go.  I am greeted with wall to wall blue sky with a couple puffs of small clouds passing through.  It is primo weather for my 6 mile wildcat tundra hike along the lip of Forest Canyon and the massive peaks of the continental divide. 

The UTE ALPINE TUNDRA Wildcat hike:
View of Gorge Lakes Canyon & Mt. Ida on Continental Divide
Early light casts deep shadows giving depth to the landscape.  Alpine tundra light at 12,000 feet seems sharper, brighter, and perhaps color shifted to the yellow side of the spectrum.  There is about 40% less oxygen at this elevation and the UV radiation can be punishing.  I’ve seen burn periods as low as 5 minutes.  I once sun burned my corneas crossing snowfields and glaciers, even with shades.
Lichen & Grasses in Tundra

A family of 5 orangeish Marmots greets me among the rock piles I’m traversing.  Only the big fat Mom Marmot has a yellow belly.  This is rocky tundra with few wildflowers this time of year, especially with it being so dry.  It is a brisk 51° and windy.  I start on the Ute trail, a path traveled by the Ute Indians across the tundra to the valleys below.  I cut wildcat style across the tundra landing my boots on rocks or gravel patches to avoid trampling the miniature gardens beneath my feet.

Forest Canyon & Stones Peak

I walk a mile to the edge of Forest Canyon, a half mile deep forested canyon.  I get front on views of the Gorge Lakes; a string of snowmelt tarns set in the cirque below several peaks on the divide including Mt. Ida.  I am face on to Stones Peak which rises 4,300’ directly from the canyon floor.  There is only 1 snowfield; it is tucked away at tree line.  Enough melt water flows off to feed a small waterfall that jumps off a rocky chute and into Forest Canyon. 

There are few snowfields tucked under the divide, rare.  Stones Peak is so large and looms so close that your mind can’t make sense of it. It is like stepping onto your porch to pick up the paper and seeing a mountain dropped in your front yard.  The mountain is about 3 miles long and 1 mile wide.  It is so large that it falls outside the minds processing parameters of scale, size, and perspective.  In this sense, it is like pulling up to the rim of the Grand Canyon.

The waters of the Big Thompson River roar down Forest Canyon.  A Raven cawks from atop a pile of boulders.  I follow the edge of the canyon to lands’ end and an edge on view of Stones Pk. and the valley cut up alongside it.  I sit on a boulder looking out over the canyon and divide beside a large pile of boulders that blocks the brisk cool wind streaming over the lip of the canyon. 

Edge of the Tundra Mesa
The far view is of Longs Peak and 4 ridges of hazy mountains back-lit and silhouetted.  This is a very sensory experience.  Owl clover and 4” tall sunflowers bloom among the miniature grasses and yellow and maroon lichens smothering volcanic boulders.  This is an edge of the world experience.  Rocky Mountain is a park of big peaks.  Colorado has 54 peaks over 14,000 feet and 680 over 13k (California’s Sierras has only 13 over 14k).  The tallest peak in Canada is 12,972’ Mt. Robson in BC. 

I turn and roll back and get a long high view of the miles of tundra ahead.  There are 2 parallel ascending ridges of rock about 400 feet apart interspersed with 150 foot tall rock towers.  The tundra between the 2 ridges appears as a green carpeted ramp or runway.  On the distant horizon the tree line of the Mummy Range is clearly delineated against an azure sky and scattered snow fields.  The micro and the macro views are amply rewarded in the high tundra.
Tundra views to the Mummy Range

The Hickory Hiker in some down time
Back at camp I prepare for a mega fire for my last night.  I've depleted most of the red oak so head to the vendor’s shack to load up on 2 wood and 2 ice.  The last 2 ice blocks lasted 6 days, credit temps in the 30’s at night.  “Good to see you again” I tell the ice/wood vendor.  He is a middle aged tall and lanky man with a bit of a handlebar mustache wearing a red plaid shirt, well-worn jeans, and scuffed high top boots.  His face and hands are wrinkled and worn as well; indicating he spends a lot of time outdoors and not afraid of physical labor.  The wood is varying sizes of pine stuffed in a mesh plastic bag loaded into his old flatbed truck.  The bed of the truck has wooden posts and cross pieces to contain the bags of wood.  “God willing, I’ll be seeing you again next year” I say in parting. 


Star Trails centered on North Star
I watch an Elk herd in the meadow and press in to the bark of a Ponderosa Pine to smell the butterscotch aroma.  The sun falls, fire in the hole, a pregnant quarter moon sits due south, it moves about 15° east each night.  Enjoy a long massive burn and the night sky one last time.

Day 18:  North Platte  49° & 100°    
I wake at sunrise to a crisp morning and start a fire off last night’s coals.  This landscape sits well with me; gray/green shrubs, green Ponderosas  and pink granite boulders.  Clouds are building and rain looks imminent.  Time to rock and roll the 975 miles back to the homestead.  Clean, pack, and organize the vehicle for the highway surfing ahead.  Roll through Estes Park with the requisite stop at the Donut Haus.  Hwy 34 winds down along the rushing Big Thompson River to the Front Range town of Loveland.  Eight Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep graze in the cliffs above the river.

Then I’m shot out onto the dry hot dusty Colorado plains & I76, built in the Bi-centennial year of 1976 as a shortcut from I80 to Denver and quite possibly the last time it was paved or repaired.  I see both ends of a rainbow and a massive mushrooming cumulo nimbus.  Hit I80 and roll into North Platte at sunset.  Grab a spot at the “Holiday RV Park”.  They give me a site fronting I80 by the front entrance adjacent to an equipment shed backed up to a ratty fence that separates the park from a parking lot and strip mall with a street light nearby.  Sweetness, could you find a more repulsive site for me.  This is a rude dog reintroduction to the real world that was inevitable.

Day 19:  Home Port  66° & 90°    
The Sand Hills of Nebraska
It is a long 210 miles straight north from I80 to I90 through the void of the Sand Hills of Nebraska.  The landscape is minimalist with basic elements of undulating sand hills held in place by grasses, yucca and sunflowers.  The land is dotted with wind vanes, cattle, and ranches; a sublime beauty.  There is but one outpost on the entire route.  The I90 speedway takes me the final 400 miles.  This 3,265 mile journey has come to an end.  The experiences are the nectar of life that sustain and maintain the life force until the next trip.     MEF


If you spot any errors I’d appreciate your keeping them to yourself; my fact checker retired from exhaustion long ago.



 

Friday, November 11, 2011

LAKE SUPERIOR AUTUMN















Autumn is lingering past early October along the North Shore of Minnesota's Lake Superior coast. The forest always holds it's leaves longer along the shore with the moderating temperature influence of Superior. Inland, the maples have mostly dropped their deep orange and yellow canopy. This is a year of intense color up here in the boreal forests of the Arrowhead; the tip of the geographic spear in the extreme Northeast of Minnesota.

Summer is hanging on deep into the season in the northwoods. The mercury hits 80 degrees. My first order of business is to poke up the Sawbill Trail through Superior National Forest into the BWCA to get to a vantage point to see the fire raging just north of Silver Island Lake. I cross over the Sawtooth Mountains that parallel the coast. Twenty miles inland I climb the high point of the Misqua Hills; a divide that separates waters flowing north to the Arctic Ocean via Hudson Bay, and south into Lake Superior and the Atlantic. With a hint of smoke in the air, I am stopped a half mile from the lake by a Forest Ranger barring entry. The firefighters have established a camp on the landing to the lake.

A 3/4 moon rises out of Superior as darkness descends, coyotes yip, and my fire bathes the birch in orange light. The sky is alive with dark strips of clouds slowing moving through the sky alternating with thinner stratus layers that are set aglow by the moon with clear sky between them. Bright Jupiter rises from the Lake, it is very close to Earth now (350 million miles). Morning brings a calm Superior and a crisp temp. The sun takes over by mid morning heating up the land.

One of the great hikes up here requiring minimum effort with maximum views is the short trip up top of Oberg Mountain. If affords great views of the Autumn forest with the Onion River cutting through it and Levieux Mountain due south. Lake Superior shimmers just a few miles away. A trail circles the top of the mountain with terrific views all around. Britton Peak is another short hike with a lot of scenery bang for the hiking buck. The large granite flat top Carlton Peak rises due south with a maple forest spread directly below Britton. Carlton Peak is circled by a band of bare maples, their textured limbs reaching haphazardly toward the sky. The Sawtooth Mountains have pockets of flaming maples with a view of Lake Superior as a backdrop.

A yearling eats oak bark just off the trail, unconcerned with my presence. The forest shows it's shape and texture. Green spruce and fir add a counterbalance of color to the oranges and reds of the forest and the blues of the sky and the lake. Pink salmon run up the Temperance River though the salmon run is done 20 miles up coast at Cascade River. The boreal forest is well established here though global warming may push out the spruce and firs and favor the growth of maples, aspen, and even oak. I head up the Caribou Trail to the Superior Hiking Trail to a spur to White Sky Rock which tops out with a long view of horseshoe shaped Caribou Lake. I descend as the light fades and the nighttime is firetime.

Superior is building in intensity with the passing of a front. After midnight it will be rocking and rolling. The now full moon rises over the lake arcing to a position of due South at midnight. Lake Superior has a 1" tide but 4 foot waves eclipse that minute rise. The full moon arcing and stars circling to a fire on the wave pounded coast gives rise to philosophical meanderings and life and self evaluations. The sky gives rise to the recent confirmation that our universe is not only expanding, but expanding at an increasing rate. What is infinite space, why would our universe be the only one, are their infinite universes all expanding into infinite space. Hard for man's logical mind to grasp an understanding of it. Man, we need a 5 billion year plan to get off this planet, if we last that long, 8 billion people, you'd think that far exceeds the carrying capacity of the planet. CroMagnum man had a pure way of thinning the herd. The smart and the strong and strong willed survived; the others perished. Modern man has no equivalent natural thinning process. If I don't get to civilization and get a maple pecan roll, a latte, and some pizza there will be one less human on this planet.

Tomorrow I roll. The best of Minnesota is the 'Scenic Corridor', a 460 mile journey from the tip of the Arrowhead adjacent to Canada down Lake Superior, the St. Croix, and down the Mississippi to the blufflands of S.E. Minnesota adjacent to Iowa. It's Hiway 61 at it's best, I'm on my way.


















The Hickory Hiker

AUTUMN in the BLUFFS






These are some stellar warm late October days in the unglaciated bluffs of S.E. Minnesota. Head to Houston for the bounty and beauty of a Minnesota Autumn; Houston County that is; the extreme corner of Southeast Minnesota butting up against Wisconsin & Iowa.


This is the apple belt with apple orchards spreading across the vast bluff lands along the Mississippi River. Hiking into the forest in Autumn is a trip to your soul; the essence of life comes bubbling forth. These forests are rich and varied with Black Walnuts, Butternut, Hickory, White & Red & Burr Oaks, Maples, Aspen, Birch, White Pine, Cedar and Ash dominating the landscape. It is a haven for deer, turkeys, black squirrels, red fox, and eagles.


It is an uneven fall color change this year, some trees are green, some bare, oaks have little color, maples and aspens are muted and mostly down with spotty brilliant trees. The leaf change is a week to 10 days early, overlayed by summer phenology that is running equally late. October is warm, it will be the 8th warmest October ever. The leaves on the forest floor are dry and crisp and crackle under my waffle soled Danner hikers. Six to 8 foot tall golden prairie grass waves in the wind, the sun heats up my face, my spirit is warmed.



The sun drops as an orange ball beneath the Mississippi River throwing the Autumn forest in an even warmer orange glow. Darkness ebbs in as the stars spin up spawning meteors and satellites tracking across the sky. My fire throws yet another orange light into the forest. The owl hoots and a pack of coyotes yelp from a nearby bluff to announce their presence. The midnight air chills down to 50 degrees bringing additional weight to the fire.



Morning breaks crisp adding some urgency to cranking up a fire; for the warmth sure but more for the coffee. I grab my hickory hiking stick and walk into the woods and across an open stretch of head high grass. A powder blue dragonfly lifts off straight up and vanishes into an equally powder blue sky. I hike across a limestone ridge into the Queens Bluff Scientific & Natural Area, a preserve primarily for the dwindling and beautiful Timber Rattlesnake.


I am at the head of the valley formed by Kings & Queens Bluff which tower 500 feet above the Mississippi. The bluff is so steep that trees cannot grab hold to grow. These 'goat prairies' are common in Bluffland. I reach the apex of Queens with a limestone perch overlooking a long stretch of the braided Mississippi. The river is very high and a cold 58 degrees. A cold breeze rolls off the river up the bluff while a warm breeze rises up the goat prairies. Eagles and Turkey Vultures frequently ride these thermals to scan the bluffs for prey.


I roll back to camp and take Apple Blossom Drive down to Bauer's market in LaCrescent for all the bounty of the season; apples, cider, blackberry and strawberry jam, honey, pumpkins, curds, organic popcorn and a close up view of the river I've only seen from atop the bluffs. It is roll time but I am refreshed and invigorated by my time in the bluffs; an understated landscape of peace and tranquility and strength that counterbalances the wear and tear of life.
THE HICKORY HIKER

















Sunday, July 24, 2011

GREAT LAKES ESCAPE














LAKE SUPERIOR ESCAPE


Horace Greeley said "Go west young man, go west . . . " Wrong; go North, escape this hothouse heat and humidity. Greeley never did go west himself so what does he know. While towns in Colorado, Texas, and PA are named after him; he lived on a farm in NY. While I was willing to travel to the arctic tundra to find coolness, I was quite certain I would find it along the Norwegian Riviera, aka Lake Superior.


I had reservations for Rocky Mountain National Park the following week and intended to hike 10 miles of the continental divide to a cirque overlooking some lakes a a couple small glaciers. The tundra above tree line will have to wait due to a new job in the offing. No more 2 hour winter commutes from 'Tonka & UHG in a snowstorm.



I left on the 230 mile drive to Lamb's Resort after a big dump of rain; 1.1" in 40 minutes. The sun came out and the dew point hit 82 degrees. It was like breathing liquid H2Ohhhh! There isn't a higher dew point in the Western Hemisphere; nothing like it except in the Amazon rain forest. The cloud tops are an a strataspheric 70,000 feet. Sherwin Schwartz would have preferred a 3 hour drive but it's a 4 hour tour up to Lambs near Tofte. It is 93 degrees just south of Duluth where powerful storms have dropped the temp 25 degrees.



I arrived and camped lakeside with a cool dry refreshing breeze blowing off the cold waters of Superior. The lake is mellow, the air calm. The sun is dropping and so is the temp and a fire feels pretty good as the night takes over. Superior stirs enveloping the land with the white background noise of waves breaking on the volcanic cliffs. A blood red bulging 3/4 moon rises out of the water just south of due east. All the humidity and rain are scattering the red spectrum similar to sunsets I viewed at the cabin in 1980 after Mt. St. Helens blew. The Pacific ocean and Great Sand Dunes in Colorado also create superior red sunsets.






The summer triangle of stars Deneb, Altair, and Vega quickly establish their presence overhead in the fading twilight. Three satellites cruise overhead. I don't typically see many satellites at this lat/long. The quickest will circle the planet in 90 minutes.



The late afternoon severe storm that moved through Duluth is now flashing lightining across the lake; just East of South which puts it in the vicinity of the Apostle Islands - 43 miles across the lake (37 nautical miles for you seafarers). Minnesota's portion of Lake Superior while lacking archipelagos (until you hit the Suzi Islands on the Canadian border) and massive cliff faces such as in Canada (the high ridgeline of the Sawtooth Mountains does parallel the lake starting north of Silver Bay as do the Misqua Hills near Grand Marais; this is where Minnesota's highest point is; the 2,301' Eagle Mountain, which is 15 miles from Minnesota's lowest point which is 607' at Lake Superior and not to be confused with another Eagle Mtn near Lutsen, whether they are true geographically defined mountains that rise 1,000' above the 'surrounding terrain is questionable); the North Shore is anything but sublime with it's waterfalls cutting through a delicious forest covering a volcanic landscape. I find it interesting that the Mississippi River in Houston County in extreme S.E. Minnesota on the border with Iowa has an elevation of only 627'. That said, I'm glad Mrs. Cook never sees the tangled structure of the proceeding prose that came straight from the butcher shoppe.



Twenty miles inland from Superior lies the Laurentian Divide; a low ridgeline that separates waters that flow north to the Arctic via Hudson Bay or southeast to Superior and the Atlantic. The Divide is the remaining roots of a massive mountain range that rivaled the present day Himalayas in height. Time and glaciers broke it down. Lake Superior owes its existence to the massive weight of 2 mile high glaciers that sank the land and filled with water when the glacier melted. With the weight of the ice gone, the lake bottom is rebounding an inch a decade. In 6,000 years or so the land will have rebounded to shore level, the water will drain away in the process and there will be no Lake Superior (as there is now no Lake Agassiz in NW Minn).



Divergent thoughts enter your mind as you sit around the fire and watch the stars spin around in a circle cut by the arc of the now white moon. Rain falls which ends the night well past midnight. The next morning breaks a cool 62 degrees and clear. The Schroeder Baking Company provides the fuel of lattes and baked goods for the morning. The fire crackles, Superior crashes, and a steady cool east 12 to 15 mph wind blows off the lake keeping things cool. A big storm rolled through the BWCA and dumped 2.2" of rain in Grand Marais; putting a portion of the Gunflint Trail under water. I'm in the band of calm sandwiched between the big storms just the north & south of me.



Lake Superior is like the mountains in that the sun is warm and the sea breeze cool, like being at altitude. Also, land warmed air rises drawing in the fresh breezes from the lake. At night as the air cools, it moves down slope toward the lake. A similar process happens in the mountains as air rises from valley to mountains with a reverse flow at night, which sometimes reverses again. The cool boreal forest starts here as well; a demarcation line in the climate. Most vacations are spent traveling through time and space. Experiences turn inward when you stay in the same space and have time travel through you. You see, hear, and feel the rhythms of nature. The seemingly random fluctuations in wind and waves and clouds blend with the mathematical precision of the sun and moon and stars arcing across the sky.


Evening blends into twilight with what appears to be more of a quarter moon rising big and orange over the lake 17 minutes later than the previous evening. I see 4 meteors and 5 satellites; 2 of which are paired up and tracking on the exact same path, 1 just seconds behind the other; never seen that. A thin band of alto stratus clouds drifts over the lake heading for WI.



The next day brings 90 degree heat onshore but cool and contemplative sitting on the basalt cliffs next to a lapping tranquil Superior. My perch above the lake is occasionally sprinkled with cold water as a larger than average wave hits the cliff face. The lake has a pulse with waves hitting shore every 1 1/2 to 2 seconds or 37 wpm (waves per minute.) The Pacific Ocean has a much slower pulse. The waves roll in with 6 to 8 second intervals (9 wpm). The sound of the waves is of a lower frequency as well. The Pacific can see rogue waves that can be 100 feet tall and detectable by satellites.



While rogue waves refer to an ocean phenomenon, the Great Lakes are known to also spawn rogue waves. Lake Superior has a phenomenon known as the "3 sisters" which is a series of 3 waves much taller than the average wave on the lake at that time. Some theororize that is was 3 Sisters waves that took down the Edmound Fitzgerald. A 3 Sisters set of waves rolled through the Arthur Anderson and was heading for the Fitz. Folklore says every 7th wave is much larger than normal. On Lake Superior one year I was walking at the edge line where the bare rock met the grass, some 35 feet from the water and had a wave break over my head.



My photography this day is simple elements of rock, water, and sky. Nature photography is best when it is simple, nature broken down to its building blocks of line, pattern, texture, and color. It is the basis of nature and of art. Darkness replaces the light. Looking due east from here is an open expanse of 330 miles of water to a point just north of the Soo Locks. But how far across the lake can I actually see. I can see the harbor light at Grand Marais some 30 road miles up coast. I see two 1,000 foot ore ships following each other on the horizon. I can see the lighthouse light on Sand Island in the Apostles about 40 miles away. How far can I see, where is the actual horizon line.



Not far away at all it turns out. The answer my friend is not only not blowing in the non-existent winds but defies expectation. A 6 foot person standing on the shore can see only 3.1 miles until the curvature of the earth takes over and you can't see beyond it; this is the horizon line. If you get higher over the lake you can see further and objects rising above the lake can be seen; hence I can see the distant lighthouse. Precision requires a dive into Euclidian geometry; a Greek fellow who figured all this out a couple hundred years before year zero; no doubt taught by Jack Ullrich. Ironically present day Greeks could use a refresher course in math in general and 'how to balance a checkbook' in particular. Euclid had his formulas, I have Excel; as the 5 Man Electrical Band says, it's all about sines, sines everywhere co-sines.



The formula for figuring the horizon line is:


DISTANCE TO HORIZON = Square Root of Height above surface in feet divided by .5736.


If you are in a 330 foot tower the horizon is 24 miles away. Standing on 14,400' Longs Peak in Colorado you can see 170 miles to the horizon. Flying in a plane at 33,000 feet the horizon is 214 miles away. You could spot the top of that 70,000 foot cumulo-nimbus cloud stack from 461 miles away. The space shuttle can see 1,543 miles or roughly the entire U.S. landmass. If you are on the moon the horizon line is 220,000 miles away. On the sun your horizon is near limitless though the 10,000 degree temp may hinder your observations (do it at night#!).



How far can the physical light gathering device we call eyes see? Depends on air quality, depends on what you mean by "see". Resolution is another matter. We can see a sign from 2 blocks away but not be able to read it. Yet we can see the Adromeda Galaxy nearly 2.5 light years away (light travels 6 trillion miles a year so Adromeda is abut 15 trillion miles away). But we don't really see it or any object; we see the light reflected from the object. And all of this assumes the earth is perfectly round which it is not; a rapidly rotating sphere bulges at the middle; the Earth's orbit is elliptical, and rotation has a bit of a wobble. All of these pose problems in making a sun dial I can assure you (a visit to our friend Mr. Euclid is in order for this endeavor).



This night is busy with flames from my fire, stars circling the North Star, ore carriers passing by, meteorites, satellites, a quarter moon arcing low in the south over the lake and the constant rhythm of a mellow surf AND it's not 95 degrees with 82 degree dew points. The final morning is sitting on the cliffs, sipping a latte, and experiencing the jump start of Mother Earth. The cool and calm of early morning heats up as late morning takes over. Now it is launch time, from the peace and beauty of nature down the I-state to Metro millions. I stop at Lou's in Two Harbors for some $19 a pound smoked wild salmon and some lake trout. Could probably head down the old highway to Duluth and stop at Russ Kendalls and save a few bucks. But I have a new gig going Monday and the tundra walk along the continental divide will fuel my imagination and anticipation of cool alpine retreats and treats ahead. mef

Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Cold summer snow
The mountains hear the meadow
I've been waiting for the sunrise
Been waiting so long

Summer solstice passes through the shadows
Thunder rolls in with the fire
I've been waiting for the sun

Warm mountain snow
I'll be reborn in the meadows
I'm waiting for the sun

Friday, November 26, 2010

FIRE BY LAKE


RED OAK

The oak tree on the lakes edge was 90 years old! It had survived the axe of man as the North Woods disappeared when this acorn took root in 1902. The inner core showed fire scars. It could not however survive years of drought and Gypsy Moth caterpillars. What tales this sturdy sentinel could tell; loons calling through calm foggy nights; deer drinking from the lake; birds singing from it's limbs; beavers gnawing at its brethren.

The chain saw brings its dead decaying body down and shears off its limbs and cuts its trunk into 16" lengths. An axe chops each of the sections into 8 burnable logs. The carcass is then loaded into a wheelbarrow and stacked in a pile with other fallen comrades. It is sad to see such a proud and mighty living giant dismembered and carted off like that. But it lives on in my campfire; providing light and heat and inspiration. Its' smoke dances upward to mingle with the green growing canopy of the living forest. Its' ashes provide minerals and life to an acorn lying on the forest floor. I sleep, I dream, it lives.

Lake Smokey Hollow, Outing, Minnesota

Friday, September 24, 2010

Alpine Tundra

COLORADO ALPINE TUNDRA TRIP 2010

Campfire wood – check, topo maps – check, camera & GPS – check. I work off a well honed list of gear to pack that has been refined with every years trip out west. Items are consolidated into totes of like items and moved into the Mazda for the quick burst trip out to Colorado. Life events necessitated a quick spur of moment last minute launch.

Destination: Steamboat Springs in extreme north central Colorado via I-90. It is a 1,020 mile journey to Steamboat. I rolled up 550 miles and crashed at the rest stop past the Badlands. The postage stamp sized rest area is filled with diesel spewing idling semis and high intensity mercury vapor lights; neither of which precluded me from slipping into the ZZZ zone seconds after my head hit the pillow. I-90 is the preferred northern route out west. Cutting down to I-80 at Murdo is 40 miles shorter but I-80 is a rough road, hotter, and jammed with traffic, particularly semis on the Chicago to Denver route.

If you log a couple thousand miles on the I – State you’re going to run into some weird situations; weather, bugs, traffic; incidents await. My first incident was just south of Northfield when a motorcyclist decided to drive right down the center stripe to pass 10 cars queued up behind a slow moving farm implement and yet avoid being flattened by an oncoming semi. A few miles down the road I saw him explaining the logic of this maneuver to two Rice county deputies. It is a hot 87 degrees crossing SW Minnesota when the temp dropped 20 degrees to a refreshing 67 as I passed through a wildcat T-storm by Luverne. The cold hard rain cleaned the bugs off the windshield. I played the old “gas game” as the warning light came on and then the needle flat lined at “E”. No prob, pit stop at Chamberlin and then drove a few more hours to hit the crash zone at the rest stop.


JULY 9
Solid 6 hour crash. Hit Rapid, around the south edge of the Hills into Wyoming, I-25 south to Laramie, south into Colorado and over the Medicine Bow range to Steamboat. It was a great driving day; cool and cloudy with little traffic on this route. The western route across Wyoming to I-25 is quasi desolate; wheat fields, pronghorn antelope, and endless triple track coal trains being my company. I stop at the West Laramie Fly Shop; one of the great one stop, funky, has-it-all shops with a twist. Their twist being trout flies and rods, ammo, hunting equipment, camp gear, topo maps, petro, liquor and the sweet aroma of cinnamon wafting in from the attached ice cream shop. SD and Wyoming have been as lush as I’ve seen them this time of year; water in even the smallest creeks. “Snowiest winter ever in the Snowy Mtns” the clerk chimes in to my query about the winter snow pack.

I roll over the Medicine Bow range and cross the northern boundary of Colorado near the summit of the rounded mountain range. Entire mountain sides of Lodgepole pines are dead and brown from the pine bark beetles. A busted down outbuilding has a 70’s style Ma Bell telephone booth with the trademark light blue AT & T and a glass gas pump propped up alongside the slanted unpainted wooden building. The Pickers would pass on the booth but grab the gas pump. The downside of the Medicine Bows brings an abrupt change of weather; fierce winds whipping dark clouds over the peaks forming the continental divide along the Park Range, particularly the high point of Mt. Zirkel. My destination is Dumont Lake on the extreme southern end of the range. While it is on the continental divide, it is on the relatively low Rabbit Ears pass where the weather looks to be more settled. I wrangle the last camp site and the clouds dissipate as the sun sets after throwing off a rainbow. The temp drops 20 degrees rather quickly and sits at 44 degrees at midnight.

At 10,000 feet, the skies are dark and the stars plenty. Light pollution is scant in the northern Colorado Rockies. I can clearly see the split in the Milky Way. The constellation M89 lies low in the east. The distinct constellations Cepheus, Cassiopeia, the Dippers, the summer triangle of Deneb, Altair, and Vega shine like diamonds. The Boreal forest reaches tree line here; fir and spruce form a jagged rip saw horizon line. Three bright meteors flash across the sky; 2 white and 1 blue. No satellites arcing though the golden beacon planet Saturn sets as Jupiter rise;, zero moon, calm, cold, a cornucopia of celestial eye candy.

WOOD

I like burning northern Minnesota Red Oak in my camp fires; it is a high BTU, low smoke and ash kind of wood with a sweet smell. It coals out nicely and provides major heat for an hour after it coals out. Northern Minnesota Red Oak grows slowly in the short 4 ½ month growing season, thus producing tight dense growth rings. I also like to carry some maple and birch for quicker burning and basswood for a base for initial fire start up. Basswood is a very light easily split quick catching wood. It is used as the stem on wooden matches. Basswood and Cottonwood are the lowest BTU woods in the forest. A quick catching wood to quick start a fire is important in the mountains where the oxygen levels can be 40% less at 10,000 feet and where breezes may be non existent after the sun sets. The top BTU producing woods are hard maple and my blog namesake; Shagbark Hickory; a wood that grows at the extreme NW extent of its range in the extreme SE corner of Minnesota in Houston county.

My ideal campfire would consist of northern Minnesota Red Oak, with a few Birch logs for flavor, some Cedar for sweet aroma and toss in a few pieces of Pinyon Pine for the snap crackle pop factor. Hauling wood to a national forest may seem a “coals to Newcastle” endeavor but the native wood of Pine and Aspen are of the sub par bottom feeding variety in all the critical factors of BTU, smoke, ash, and coals. Perhaps the oddest wood I ever burned was Peach tree wood in Capitol Reef N.P. The Mormons grew fruit orchards along the Fremont River in pioneer days. The park service continued to maintain these orchards and had trimmed some of the Peach trees. While I didn’t see a sign, “help yourself” was a given, implied consent if you will. Peach wood is very hard and stringy, difficult to split and burn, but it does have a sweet aroma.

When you run out of wood you have to scavenge for wood. The toughest was in Organ Pipe N.M. We arrived at night and couldn’t collect dead cactus, palmetto, and yucca leaves fast enough to keep a fire burning (not to mention that we weren’t tuned into the fact that night is when the diamondback rattlers like to motor around). It was as tough as keeping a fire going in Kipp State Park by Winona Minnesota with dead sumac. If you wanted to start a smoky signal fire, sumac would be the ticket. Too woody of a wood is not good.

The most productive scavenge was in Mt. Ranier N.P. The park draws a lot of weekenders from Seattle. Come Sunday afternoon a sudden deluge of rain fell. The locals quickly packed and hit the bail button leaving sacks of wood behind. The local wood vendors preferred packing wood in Willamette Valley mesh onion bags. The campground was littered with onion sacks full of wood. After the rain we collected all we could, split and stacked it. We had a wall of wood at the ready
.


JULY 10

Awake to frost. Last nights oak coals in the fire pit launch a chill chasing inferno in short order. A stroll around the lake as the sun rises reveals two deer standing on a ridge overlooking the fog lifting off an adjacent wetland. Mid July is the apex of the wildflower bloom in the high country. Meadows are ablaze in a palette of color; blue Lupine, red Indian Paintbrush, pale blue and purple Columbines, white wild Onion, yellow Sunflower, violet Larkspur. White Throated Sparrows come in close and sing, Jays squawk, and Ruby Throated hummingbirds dart among the mini meadows of blooms. The lake fronts the volcanic plugs of the Rabbit Ears.

I pack and roll in quick order to cruise down the other side of the Park Range and the 20 miles to Steamboat Springs. As I roll down the mountain, 2,000 feet above the valley, I am greeted by dozens of multi colored hot air balloons rising from the valley. One is shaped like a trapezoid. My first stop in Steamboat is an old favorite, “Off the Beaten Path”; a funky new age bookstore/coffee shop/bakery/micro cafĂ©. It is another of the great one stop shops with wilderness books, topo maps, cards, new age books, journals, newspapers, calendars, great blueberry scones and cherry cream cheese croissants. While it does carry some tarot cards and palm reading books, it is too legit and without the crystals to qualify as a New Age shop where one can pick up a crystal to dial in high energy vortexes.

I grab a bag of goodies and chow down along the Yampa River that flows adjacent to a massive baseball/rodeo/Olympic ski jump complex. There is a big festival in town and dozens of volleyball courts are in play. Laze the morning away before grabbing a dynamite calzone at Cugzinos before heading into the mountains and Strawberry Hot Springs. GPS fix: I am at 7,550 feet and 40° 33’ 60” north latitude; 3 1/3rd degrees south of Minneapolis. This is latitude with attitude.

A 7 mile drive out of Steamboat snakes up the mountains to the hot springs. I land the last lodging; they have tent sites along the creek, covered wagons, simple to multi-story log cabins and a train caboose. The springs come right out of the side of the mountain and is mixed with cool snow melt water from the river to an optimum temp of about 102° to 104°. The water is ponded up in 3 large limestone walled pools that cascade down onto each other. There is a massive 15 foot high stone fireplace, aroma therapy/massage pools; all enveloped in Zen landscaping. Impurities pour out of your body in the low sulpher springs while tranquility seeps in. At night the air chills and the stars provide a viewing canvas. After some errant lightning slides north of me, a stunning starry sky emerges. It is a unique place where you can steam and chill simultaneously.

MORNING in the MOUNTAINS
Morning comes in 2 phases; early & late, yin & yang, waxing & waning. Early morning light leaking onto the landscape brings a tranquil contemplative mindset. Colors are muted, the atmosphere calm and moist; sharpening the earthy smells that emanate. The earth quietly spins on its’ axis, birds and animals go about their business.

The demarcation between early and late morning is sublime; a movable imprecise timeline; a passing noted after the fact. It is an event brought to consciousness by the peeling off a long sleeve shirt, a bright sun past 35 degrees of declination, sunglasses, staccato bursts of warm wind blowing through the dying embers of the morning fire, a background soundscape muddied increasingly by humans and their machines, the appearance of patches low key stratus clouds scraping across a powder blue sky and a time piece that reads 10:15.

Early morning is a creative time to nourish the soul and to drink in the nectar of the earth.

JULY 11
The day breaks cool and sunny. I head for an exit soak, make an omelet and coffee; chased down with a blueberry scone. Head back to Steamboat and reload on critical supplies, check my I-net at the library, and grab and go some bakery treats at Off the Beaten Path. The EZ living is in the rearview; time to head to the Wilderness and high alpine landscapes of the Flat Top Mountains. The Flat Top mountains are due south of Steamboat. They were formed by massive flows of lava and ash that piled up several miles high. The surrounding softer rock was eroded away leaving flat topped volcanic plateaus topping 12,000 feet. The lower elevations are perfect for aspen forests and massive herds of Rocky Mountain Elk; the largest elk herd in the world.

I stop at the Forest Office in Yampa for the latest weather, hiking, and animal intel. I make the requisite stop at McGregor’s general store. This is a store that has a little of everything and would fit perfectly into the post depression era. Various animal heads are mounted around the ceiling of the store. Narrow wooden aisles separate high racks jammed tightly with clothes, boots, camp gear, movies, sewing supplies, cards, canned goods, dry goods, and this and that. They still use a hand crank calculator to ring up the bill.

I push the 16 miles up the valley cut by a river flowing heavy with snow pack melted off the high country. Ranches irrigate hay to feed their sheep and cows. It is green and verdant, the air perfumed with the sweet smell of freshly cut hay. Three lakes are dammed up, the 3rd near tree line being the largest. Cold Springs at 10,275’ is my destination. There is one other person camping, a trout fisherman. My camp is right out of heaven.

I am set up in a flower studded meadow fronting a large pond filled with trout. The pond is filled by twin waterfalls that cascade off a 40 foot lava cliff surrounded by white wildflowers. Across the valley rises the 12,560’ sentinel of the Wilderness namesake Flattop Mountain. The elongated mountain has large snow fields hanging off it’s western flank. The sides are chiseled volcanic cliffs with talus fields at their base. This is one of the highest drive-in camp sites in the US. I do recall a 4th of July one year when snow banks still dotted the landscape and the temp dropping to 19 degrees at night. The trails were impassable with several feet of snow.

I gather up a couple loads of Lodgepole pine to supplant the massive fire on tap for the night. Each night has been getting warmer and would be a warm 55° at midnight. The broken cloud cover evaporates, wind dies, mosquitoes go, fire burns hot. Saturn glides behind the mountain. I see 8 meteors; a couple short light ones and a couple long bright red/orange trails. The incredible sound of waves of water cascading down the rocky waterfall mixed with bursts of wind blowing through the firs wash through the still night air.

WIND
Wind mostly is unseen but not unheard; trees give voice to the wind. Sitting high up on a mountain ridge you can hear and see gusts of wind moving across the tops of the pine forest. You can follow the sound by watching the tree tops bend; like seeing cloud shadows dance across the immense landscape. Wind sings a different song through different trees: There are 4 major wind/tree interface sounds; the frequency getting higher with shorter and thinner needles. 1. The low frequency whoosh of the wind through large needled trees such as Ponderosa Pines. 2. Medium frequency howling through medium needled spruce and fir. 3. The high pitch of the wind blowing through thin and short Pinyon Pines 4. Ultra high frequency whistle of the wind blowing through the 2” to 3” needles of a Saguaro cactus.

JULY 12
Morning breaks in the upper 30’s though the sun is hot. I kick up a coffee fire, chow and prep for my hike up to Little Causeway Lake. Long contemplative walks through the forest wears out the sole of your Danner hikers but nourishes the inner soul. The forest breaks and suddenly large mountainscapes appear at tree line. I sit on a high ridge of avalanche lava rocks above the lake. I am sitting under a 600’ chiseled lava cliff in “the bowl” of lakes and peaks with 360° panoramic views. Blue sky gives way to cumulo stratus rolling over the plateau. The sun cooks a strong pine scent out of the Lodgepole forest below me. The wind goes calm to quick ramp up to a full breeze. I hike back, pack, and roll to Yampa, heading for Rocky Mountain National Park. I make the requisite stop at the Toponas store; the store that is the town and the town that is the store. It is a general “has everything” type of store just off state hwy 131. I visit with the down home proprietor every year that I pass through. “How was the snow pack this winter” I ask. “Well”, he replies, “It was up to the 3rd barbed wire on a 4 wire fence.” The Flattops typically get a deep snow pack; the high plateaus scrape off any moisture moving up and over them. The front of the worn down wooden sided store is littered with chairs, planters, rims, picnic table, bricks, with an old Ma Bell telephone booth, circa 1970’s.

I roll past the Toponas volcanic plug, the core of a volcano which resisted erosion as the softer rock around it eroded away. Being on the dry eastern slope of the Flattops, the land is mostly sage brush on open range. Pines begin to appear as I climb higher to Gore Pass, then down the other side to the logging town of Kremmling. I twist down Brown Canyon and the rounded chocolate brown cliffs that line the canyon. The Amtrak train rolls under the overpass bridge I cross. Soon I am driving along the 30 mile long reservoir of blue Lake Granby and Shadow Lake reservoir into the do nothing town of Grand Lake; the western gateway town to Rocky Mountain N.P. Entire mountains of Lodgepole pines rising above the lakes are dead and brown – the pine beetle at work. I grab a motel and charge batteries for all the electronics and catch the all star game.

SILENCE
Total pure silence is near impossible to attain. It is like chasing the holy grail of deep dark skies; light pollution has washed out our pristine views of the heavens. The best locations for both are the BWCAW in northern Minnesota, the high canyon desert of SE Utah and the Great Basin desert of Nevada. I have experienced silence once; in Canyonlands N.P. Island in the Sky plateau.

I awoke at 4:00 a.m. to crank up a fire and do some astro photogrpahy under the deep dark Utah desert skies. The crescent moon sat sideways low in the western sky, its' light about to be crushed out by the horizon. I set up my camera gear and set up the fire when I heard something, what I heard was nothing; no wind, no water, no birds, no insects, no planes, no distant rumblings of cars or mans machines, no human sounds, nothing - it was a complete and total eclipse of sound. It was perfect for this sculpured landscape that looks like you just stepped out on the planet shortly after its' creation.

JULY 13 - 14
Rise and roll, grab a USA Today and cinnamon treats at the bakery and head up the western terminus of the 45 mile Trail Ridge Road. It is the highest continuously paved road in the U.S. and heads up and over the continental divide down to Estes Park on the Eastern end. Much of the road is above tree line affording long expansive views. Poudre Lake sits on the continental divide and is the starting point of a short hike to “The Crater”. It is the rearing ground for Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep.

The trail is closed until mid August when the new born sheep get their sea legs; cliff legs actually. The apex of the road parallels the La Poudre river valley climbing above 12,000 feet and affords spectacular views of the nearby snow clad and aptly named Never Summer range, views of the southern end of the Snowy Mountains that run into Wyoming, the Mummy Range, and the massive peaks forming the continental divide with the deep Forest Canyon cutting a massive chasm into the earth, parallel to the divide.

Near tropical force winds blow up and over the lip of Forest Canyon making the 60° temp quite brisk. Clouds and sun play the “I’m King” “You’re King” game. I make a short hike onto the tundra to get closer to a grouping of a dozen elk lazing in the meadows with a bull pacing nearby. The tundra is scattered with huge piles of scattered boulders, some with windows in them affording a peek to the snowy peaks of the continental divide. Some look like an alternate version of Stonehenge.

I cruise down the mountains to RMNP – Rocky Mountain National Park, Moraine campground. RMNP has over 600 sites in 4 campgrounds, all full. As I’m visiting with the contact station ranger, a couple checks out 2 days early. I take the 2 remaining days on their reservation. All the pines were cut down at the Timber Creek campground due to standing dead trees due to the pine bark beetle. I roll to the Gateway town of Estes Park for supplies, I-net check at the library, shower, pass by the Stanley Hotel – location for “The Shining”, grab some grub, and stop at “The Donut Haus” for the best donut anywhere, the fried maple pecan. A cool 20 minute rain shower rolls over the divide – nice.

I stop at the VC (Visitor Center) on the way back to check the “Incident Log”, a daily compilation of incidents in the park. These incidents can range from traffic violations to backcountry SAR (Search and Rescue) incidents. They provide interesting reading and a reminder that people do die in the parks. The most recent week showed a SAR rescue of 2 hikers off the parks signature peak, Longs Peak. Longs is the northernmost 14,000’ peak in the Rocky Mountain chain. Even in early July the hiking route called the Narrows, which tops off on top of the 14, 259’ peak, is choked with snow and ice making it a technical climb requiring ice axes and crampons at a minimum. A young pair of hikers didn’t think so and got stranded near the top necessitating a helicopter rescue by the SAR folks.

I witnessed a dozen SAR rescues one day from the North rim of the Grand Canyon. Record summer heat had seeped into the area catching the unprepared with dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. While a warm low 80’s° melancholy wind blew through the pines on the north rim at 8,000 feet; hiking a vertical mile down to the canyon bottom will bring temps well over 110° . Be prepared and knowledgeable of the area you are in, the topography, weather, flora, fauna, and your limitations. Your life may depend on it. Sometimes it’s best to sit on the sidelines and take in the day. The SAR chopper landing pad wasn’t too far from the campground so you could see and hear it come and go all afternoon.

The NPS also logged a couple bears in the campground. I asked a ranger “Have you seen any mountain lions in the park.” “There was one a few weeks ago around the entrance to the campground” he replied. “How many bears and lions are in the park” I queried. The ranger unhesitantly stated, “about 25 of each.” I was surprised at how low the estimate was; Rocky Mountain NP has 72 peaks above 12,000’ and fully 1/3rd of the 400 square mile park terrain is above tree line, which is at sea level in the Arctic but a stout 11, 400’ here . Trees will not grow in a location in which the average temperature of the warmest month is below 50°.

The Incident Log at RMNP also showed that a couple days ago a small plane crashed near the head of Forest Canyon. It took a day and a half for a SAR team to reach the rugged site. They were surprised to find 2 survivors, a father and his daughter from Wisconsin. Apparently the planes’ wings clipped enough pine trees to slow it down and nothing hit the fuselage.

Clouds were pretty full in the sky as evening descended but gradually decreased to clear skies as night crept in. A huge oak fire burned until 3:00 a.m. and I saw 11 meteors; a
couple bright ones, one white another red-orange. It is calm, low 50°’s, crescent moon setting behind the mountains. A coyote pack calls as the coals die.

INCIDENT LOGS
Each park in the NPS (National Park Service) keeps a daily log of incidents in the park. These can vary widely from DWI’s and speeding to the high drama of search and rescue efforts to save a life or recover a body. I was first introduced to these logs in the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Monument in S.W. Colorado. This is a stunningly deep narrow canyon carved out of granite and pre Cambrian schist by the Gunnison River over thousands of years. It is the deepest narrowest canyon in North America. While it is 2,722 feet deep, the canyon narrows at one point where you can throw a rock to the other side. It was discovered by Abraham Lincoln Fellows, perhaps a forbearer.

I set up camp on the rim of the canyon and proceeded to “rim rock” around the lip of the back side of the side canyon; no trails, no people. A bright orange speck 2/3rds of the way down the canyon caught my eye. I figured it was backcountry hikers setting up a tent. How odd to use such a bright tent I thought, and an odd place to pitch it, and being 5:00 a bit early to set up camp. I binoculared the site and saw it wasn’t a tent but a car. I looked to be a late 50’s early 60’s model judging from the rear tail lights that came off either side of the trunk as huge fins. The aircraft carrier sized hood was a giveaway. The car was in good shape and the paint still good; perhaps not so unusual as this is in the desert.

I hiked back and went to the VC (Visitor Center) and asked a ranger “What is that car doing down in canyon?” “Oh, you spotted that did you, you got good eyes,” the Ranger replied. He bent over and pulled a well worn small leather journal out from under the counter. It was larger than a journal but smaller than a book, perhaps a half inch thick. He spun it around on the counter over to me. “ Take a look at the entry from Thanksgiving day 1958,” he said flatly with no hint of the drama that lay inside. I took a worn bench in the periphery of the center aside all the hub and bub and chatter. Soon I was absorbed in a tragic and amazing Thanksgiving tale. Not a tale so much as a dissertation of facts, it was a law enforcement recounting after all.

There is a large overlook near the road coming in to the VC. It sits right on the canyons edge with a near vertical view straight down the 2,700 foot chasm. Thanksgiving day of 1958 a young man drove his bright orange Chevy down the entrance road to the VC and then floored it, left the road, and headed for the overlook and launched full speed out over the canyon. Indications are this was a suicide attempt brought on by depression and alcohol. The car landed 2/3 rds of the way down the canyon in a steep avalanche slope of boulders. Upon impact he was thrown through the windshield and another 300 feet down the landslide slope. Amazingly the man lived, he got up and started walking back up the canyon and died shortly after passing by his car.

There were other incidents that brought the adventure of a lifetime to the end of a life. One entry detailed the hypothermia death of a base jumper. Base jumping off the north rim is popular. This fellow caught his chute on a overhanging rock halfway down the canyon. Rescue is no small feat, nor is it quick. Being at 8,000 feet the temperature drops precipitously at night and the jumper died of hypothermia before the SAR team could rescue him.

The Gunnison River through the canyon is also popular for whitewater rafting. With spring snow melt, class IV and V rapids push through the narrow steep gorge. Several rafters capsized and the cold waters brought on hypothermia and a slow quiet death. Climbers have had their incidents as well, many pitches rated over 5.1, not for the inexperienced. Mountains don’t care, canyons don’t care; they don’t know you and death is a misstep or misfortune away.

JULY 15

A crisp sunny day breaks at camp among the Ponderosa pines. Technically, at 8,000’ I am in the Montane zone which reaches up to 9,000’. This zone is distinguished by stands of Ponderosas interspersed with large open meadows, streams, aspens, and wetlands. The north facing slopes harbor Lodgepole pines and Douglas Fir. This is the “life” zone, home to grazing elk, deer, coyotes, Aberts squirrels, bears, lions, bluebirds, red tailed hawks. The glaciers plowed expansive flatlands in the lower reaches of the mountains. It is also a good elevation to acclimate.

I roll 13 miles up Trail Ridge road for a wildcat tundra hike, the beta:
Alpine Tundra wildcat hike: elevation: 11,450 feet
temperature: 60°
wind: 50 m.p.h. gusts
sky: crystal clear blue
hike mileage: 4 miles off trail
elevation gain: minimal, 300’

A large high pressure system has parked itself over northern Colorado which will suppress afternoon cloud formation and the resulting T-storms as warmed air rises up over the divide and condenses into rain hauling nimbo stratus or heavy duty full blown cumulo nimbus rain makers. I strike out on the Ute trail, a well worn path blazed by the Ute Indians as a path from the tundra to the valley below; more recently by Elk and hikers.

I cut off the trail on a wildcat heading to the edge of where the tundra falls off into the 4,000 foot deep Forest Valley. The continental divide rises across the huge gash in the earth. The park service is very touchy about walking across the tundra. Plants grow very slowly and recover slowly in the short growing season and harsh conditions. I carefully and quickly step across the infinite rocks and gravel patches packed tightly among the tundra grasses and flowers. I wonder if the elk and other animals take such care. There are patches of cryptogrammic soil, more common in the Utah high desert.

The treeless tundra allows for large views. I can see the snow clad Never Summer mountains to the north, the Mummy range to the east, and the Continental Divide straight ahead. At this elevation UV (ultraviolet) radiation is about 40% more intense than at sea level; and oxygen levels also are dimmed by 40%. The UV burn time can be as short as 5 minutes at the apex of summer. The sun and wind are the perfect storm for a burn. I walk at a steady gate hop scotching across the tundra on rocks.

I reach the edge of the tundra, it falls at a quick gradient down 500 feet to tree line and another 3,500 feet to the floor of Forest Canyon. Rising on the other side is the massive hulk of 12,922 foot Stones Peak. It is stunning display of size and beauty. The top is sawed off and angled towards the canyon. The top is green tundra the size of a neighborhood. Adjacent to it is the more peaked 12,718 foot Mt. Terra Tomah. The glaciers have sliced a verdant canyon between the two. The Lodgepole pines of Forest Canyon creep up the canyon between the mountains, dotted with snowfields up high, blue alpine lakes, rock spires, landslides of talus, huge waterfalls, with the serrated rocks of a ridge connecting the two mountains like a curtain risen for a performance. Snowfield melt water gathers in tarns or lakes in the cirque excavated by glaciers. The water plows a trough down through the avalanche slope of rocks, cascading off a 60 foot ledge before meandering though thick green spruce to the river.

The landscape is so colorful and beautiful, the scale so massive, the environment of hot sun and cold wind so extreme that your senses can’t make sense of it. It’s as if you are out on your front porch sipping a cool lemonade when a mountain is plopped down in front of you. You have no reference point, the scale is out of index. I stand in wonderment and amazement and awe at the beauty and grandeur of nature. It is a transformative experience for me; emotionally and to be sure a spiritual awakening. This is nature’s version of shock and awe. There is no reason to hem and haw; time to move up the sloping ridgeline of the canyons edge.

EDGES
Edges are where nature pulls up the curtain on dramatic interaction of different habitats. It is where forest meets meadow, ocean intersects the edge of the continent, lake meets shore, canyon and cliff, sky and land. It is where animals take cover in the tree line to ambush unwary prey; where massive waves crash onto the land, where water creatures safely live just out of reach of inquisitive prey, where eagles soar at eye level and weather comes to you.

To get a full appreciation of the tundra you have to get down on your hands and knees or better yet on your belly and get at eye level with the manicured miniature rock gardens that is the tundra. The growing season is short, the climate harsh; everything is small and grows low to the ground. Five inch bright yellow sunflowers burst from the pea green to brown to rust colored lichens and mosses and stubby grasses between patches of rocks; mostly granite and schist. A rainbow of color fills the landscape; white and pink Daisies, violet and blue Columbine, blue Larkspur, and Alpine Avens. These plants are small but may put down a 6 foot long tap root to ferret out moisture and often have waxy hairy leaves to minimize moisture loss and trap heat.

Piles of boulders stack up on stepped ledges like random miniature Stonehenge’s. Rocks vary in size from that of a basketball to an RV. They provide a respite from the 40 to 50 mph winds howling up and over the canyon edge. A White Throated Sparrow chirps away in the grasses while a bee and Admiral Butterfly bounce from bloom to bloom. The Never Summer range pops into view over the head of Forest Canyon. I hike up the leeward side of a boulder pile on a ridge to a magnificent view of the Mummy Range, the headwaters of the Big Thompson river, a glacial alluvial fan dropping off the Mummy’s, and the demarcation line separating trees from tundra flowing unevenly across the mountains. I find a hiding place in a meadow behind a boulder pile, in the hot sun, out of the cold wind. The sky is powder blue with a thin line of off white stratus clouds floating just above the mountains. The upside down crescent moon rises above the eastern mountains. A Yellow Bellied Marmot chirps and sounds it’s warning whistle from the top of a nearby pile of granite boulders. Marmots cannot survive when the temperature reaches 80° a growing concern with global warming melting away glaciers at a rapid pace, snowfalls coming later in the Autumn and ending earlier in the Spring. All of the glaciers in Glacier National Park are now predicted to be melted away to nothing by 2020.

With a close inspection of the tundra one can appreciate the subtle beauty but not understand the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Ptarmigan are grouse like birds that live in the tundra. They change their plumage from all white in winter to speckled coloring that matches the lichen covered rocks in summer. I have stood 6 feet from a chirping mama and her hens and not seen her for minutes. I retreat back across the ridge, across the tundra, and down the Ute trail. A day like today is the reason I am, it is the essence of my life; to transverse the dramatic landscapes of the planet and experience the beauty and grandeur of nature.

Evening flows into night; an approximate 40 minute transformation to the eye and mind though scientifically the transformation known as astronomical twilight is a long subtle 100 minute journey. A deer grazes in the waning light. The crescent moon and golden Saturn set through the Ponderosas. Man lives on a 24 hour cycle. I like marking time by observing the passing arcs of the sun and moon. My last night in the mountains is a warm night, 72 degrees at 11:00. The fire sings and dances, flames arcing, pine popping. I watch the stars spin through the night sky, etching a circular pattern around the north star. A long drink of the mountains settles into my soul and my mind, my spirit is buoyed, life is good in the mountains.

JULY 16

Road warrior time, it is get and go time. I’m slow to get going, got to soak in the Ponderosa pines and divide. I roll at 11:00 for a straight shot and land home at 16 ½ hrs later at 3:30 in the a.m. The long 20 mile drive down the narrow Big Thompson gorge to Loveland brings you down slowly to civilization. The winery outside of Loveland is no more; I was hoping to score some of their cherry wine. I entrance the I-25 speedway to Cheyenne and back the route I came.

It is 101° on the east side of the Black Hills. Lightning to the south at sunset. I think I hear hail hitting the vehicle but the air is thick with huge moths as I cross the St. James River. The I-90 return-to-the-world blues. Such a juxtaposition to be in the mountains in the morning and back to the city at night.
I have been to Rocky Mountain N.P. 35 times or so. Every experience is different; the weather and landscape changes with the time of year and the type of year. Each time I go in as a different person with changed perspectives and life experiences. The same view varies at different times of the day and year. Light paints the landscape revealing the baseline textures, line, shape, and color that are the basis of nature and great photography and all art. I’ll be back next year to walk the “Crater” trail up into the tundra in search of Rocky Mountain Bighorns. The land will be different, I’ll be different, another cairn on the trail of life.

Thursday, July 31, 2008

LAKE SUPERIOR

I pulled in to Tettegouch tuesday July 22 of '08 about 6:30 and of course the campground was full. Yes all 28 sites. Reality check to DNR, you've invested millions of dollars in trails, campground, visitor center, staffing, how about taking a bulldozer and create a loop and plop down a table and fire ring and in a week you could have 50 more sites. 28 sites, are you kidding me! That park is over 10,000 acres, about the size of Oklahoma. It is 5 times Whitewater or Kipp. They bury the sites a couple miles back in the woods anyway. Hello, I came up to Lake Superior to be near the Lake not in some mosquito infested woods, if I wanted that I'd go out on my deck at home.

LAMBS
At any rate, I'm glad they were full as I motored 20 miles upshore to Lambs resort where I snared one of several open campsites right on the lake. I am down with this resort, even met Mr. Lam, a gentle man with black hoofs. It is a huge resort with a lot of lakeshore, a couple big beaches, the Cross river flows through it (it is located in Schroeder, just past Taconite Harbor). They have about 16 log cabins beach side, then a section with electricity and water for the RV's and then a good 60 campsites, many right on the lake.

The capper is the newly opened Schroeder Baking Company, a log cabin bakery right off Hwy 61 and located on the property. This is some dynamite home cooked chow, I'm talking home made carmel rolls, cherry croissants, maple-pecan rolls, calzone, pizza, P cubed (Personal Pan Pizza), homemade malts, salads, subs, latte's, Kenyon coffee, newspaper, all the necessities of life, the calzone is great. I burned a lot of wood laying by the fire listening to the calm lake lap at the rock beach, watching satellites and meteors cross the sky. I brought back a goodly amount of rocks for the waterfall I'm making. It was like being in the mountains, cool lake breeze and warm sun. Temperance river state park did have a couple openings when I went the 2 miles up the road to check them out the next day.
I hiked up the river and through the woods to Minnesota's 2nd highest peak at 1,550 feet - Carlton Peak, a round trip distance of 7 miles (thought it turned into 8 as I was engaged in thought processes and missed a turn and got onto the Superior Hiking Trail). It lightly rained as I approached the peak so the view wasn't that great, and it rained the way back but it felt good.

I cooked up some blueberry pancakes (wish I remembered the real maple syrup), hashbrowns, and an omellete with fire brewed coffee. Walk the beaches, watch the cumulous storm cells move over Superior, soak in the cool crisp air and warm sun. I came back friday as they were totally full for the weekend. I stopped at Tettegouch to scope the cart in sites, very nice, secluded sites along the red rhyolite cliffs with steep bowl shaped coves and gravel beaches. Bearbox included. Great spot, think I'll head back in fall.